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United Nations Millennium Development Goals
The eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are global policy targets for 2015, adopted by acclamation at the 2000 UN Millennium Summit by world leaders from 191 countries in response to urging by the United States, the European Union, and Japan. The overarching goal was to “end extreme poverty worldwide” by 2015, which was defined entirely in economic terms. Despite all good intentions and moderate progress, by the 2005 “Millennium+5” summit it became evident that the targets would not be achieved as planned, and the 2009 report of the MDG Gap Task Force confirmed this. The shortfall is probably caused by inadequate models and indicators, overly vague definitions, and a lack of international commitment—and not, as the United Nations claims, by the current global economic crisis.
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- Anthropocentrism
- Attfield, Robin
- Animal Ethics
- Adaptive Management
- Carbon Offsets
- Environmental Justice Ecology, Radical
- Biocentrism
- Bailey, Liberty Hyde
- Anthropocentrism
- Agriculture
- Consumption, Business Ethics and
- Environmental Law
- Brundtland Report
- Berry, Reverend Fr. Thomas
- Biocentric Egalitarianism
- Biodiversity
- Consumption, Consumer Ethics and
- Environmental Law and Policy Center
- Club of Rome (and Limits to Growth)
- Berry, Wendell
- Biocentrism
- Bright Green Environmentalism
- Ecological Footprint
- Environmental Values and Law
- Death of Environmentalism, The
- Bookchin, Murray
- Civic Environmentalism
- Business Ethics, Shades of Green
- Ethical Vegetarianism
- Forest Preservation Laws
- Earth Charter
- Borlaug, Norman
- Climate Ethics
- China
- Local Food Movement
- Green Ethics in the Legal Community
- Earth Day 1970
- Callicott, J. Baird
- Deep Ecology
- Conservation
- Marketing, Consumption Ethics and
- Green Law Trends
- Earth Summit
- Carson, Rachel
- Deep Green Theory
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Organic Trend
- Green Laws and Incentives
- Earthlife Africa
- d'Eaubonne, Françoise
- Ecocentrism
- Democracy
- Sustainability, Business Ethics and
- Post-Construction Landscape Laws
- Ecological Crisis, The Historical Roots of Our
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo
- Ecofascism
- Development, Ethical Sustainability and
- Sustainability, Consumer Ethics and
- San Pedro Border Fence
- Endangered Species Act
- Fuller, Buckminster
- Ecofeminism/Ecological Feminism
- Ecological Restoration
- Western “Way of Life”
- Should Trees Have Standing?
- Environmental Ethics Journal
- Gandhi, Mohandas
- Economism
- Ecology
- Urban Tree Management Ordinances
- Environmental Policy Act, National
- Gore, Jr., Al
- Ecophenomenology
- Ecopedagogy and Ecodidactics
- Global Greens Charter
- Haeckel, Ernst
- Environmental Pluralism
- Ecopolitics
- Green Altruism
- Hargrove, Dr. Eugene C.
- Gaia Hypothesis
- Environmental Justice
- Land Ethic
- Hayes, Denis
- Green Party Ethical System, Four Pillars of the
- Environmental Policy
- Love Canal, Carter Administration and the
- Leopold, Aldo
- Hannover Principles
- Ethics and Science
- Philosophy and Environmental Crisis
- Lovelock, James Ephraim
- Human Values and Sustainability
- Genetic Engineering
- Roosevelt, Theodore
- Marsh, George Perkins
- Instrumental Value
- Globalization
- Silent Spring
- Mathews, Freya
- Intergenerational Justice
- Green Liberalism
- Tragedy of the Commons
- Muir, John
- International Association of Environmental Philosophy
- Green Party, German
- United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
- Mumford, Lewis
- Intrinsic Value
- Greenwashing
- United Nations Millennium Development Goals
- Naess, Arne
- Kantian Philosophy and the Environment
- Precautionary Principle
- United Tasmania Group
- Passmore, John
- Marshall, Alan (Libertarian Extension)
- Preservation
- Wilderness Act of 1964
- Pinchot, Gifford
- Pragmatism
- Sierra Club
- Rolston, Holmes, III
- Strong and Weak Sustainability
- Social Ecology
- Singer, Peter
- Sustainability, Seventh Generation
- Sustainability and Spiritual Values
- Steffen, Alex
- Sustainability and Distributive Justice
- Technology
- Taylor, Paul W.
- Ten Key Values of the Greens
- United Nations Environment Programme
- Thoreau, Henry David
- Utilitarianism
- Urbanization
- Warren, Karen
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