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United Nations Millennium Development Goals
- Entry
- Reader's Guide
- Entries A-Z
- Subject Index
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The eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are global policy targets for 2015, adopted by acclamation at the 2000 UN Millennium Summit by world leaders from 191 countries in response to urging by the United States, the European Union, and Japan. The overarching goal was to “end extreme poverty worldwide” by 2015, which was defined entirely in economic terms. Despite all good intentions and moderate progress, by the 2005 “Millennium+5” summit it became evident that the targets would not be achieved as planned, and the 2009 report of the MDG Gap Task Force confirmed this. The shortfall is probably caused by inadequate models and indicators, overly vague definitions, and a lack of international commitment—and not, as the United Nations claims, by the current global economic crisis.
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- Anthropocentrism
- Biocentrism
- Brundtland Report
- Club of Rome (and Limits to Growth)
- Death of Environmentalism, The
- Earth Charter
- Earth Day 1970
- Earth Summit
- Earthlife Africa
- Ecological Crisis, The Historical Roots of Our
- Endangered Species Act
- Environmental Ethics Journal
- Environmental Policy Act, National
- Global Greens Charter
- Green Altruism
- Land Ethic
- Love Canal, Carter Administration and the
- Philosophy and Environmental Crisis
- Roosevelt, Theodore
- Silent Spring
- Tragedy of the Commons
- United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
- United Nations Millennium Development Goals
- United Tasmania Group
- Wilderness Act of 1964
- Attfield, Robin
- Bailey, Liberty Hyde
- Berry, Reverend Fr. Thomas
- Berry, Wendell
- Bookchin, Murray
- Borlaug, Norman
- Callicott, J. Baird
- Carson, Rachel
- d'Eaubonne, Françoise
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo
- Fuller, Buckminster
- Gandhi, Mohandas
- Gore, Jr., Al
- Haeckel, Ernst
- Hargrove, Dr. Eugene C.
- Hayes, Denis
- Leopold, Aldo
- Lovelock, James Ephraim
- Marsh, George Perkins
- Mathews, Freya
- Muir, John
- Mumford, Lewis
- Naess, Arne
- Passmore, John
- Pinchot, Gifford
- Rolston, Holmes, III
- Singer, Peter
- Steffen, Alex
- Taylor, Paul W.
- Thoreau, Henry David
- Warren, Karen
- Animal Ethics
- Anthropocentrism
- Biocentric Egalitarianism
- Biocentrism
- Civic Environmentalism
- Climate Ethics
- Deep Ecology
- Deep Green Theory
- Ecocentrism
- Ecofascism
- Ecofeminism/Ecological Feminism
- Economism
- Ecophenomenology
- Environmental Pluralism
- Gaia Hypothesis
- Green Party Ethical System, Four Pillars of the
- Hannover Principles
- Human Values and Sustainability
- Instrumental Value
- Intergenerational Justice
- International Association of Environmental Philosophy
- Intrinsic Value
- Kantian Philosophy and the Environment
- Marshall, Alan (Libertarian Extension)
- Pragmatism
- Strong and Weak Sustainability
- Sustainability, Seventh Generation
- Sustainability and Distributive Justice
- Ten Key Values of the Greens
- Utilitarianism
- Adaptive Management
- Agriculture
- Biodiversity
- Bright Green Environmentalism
- Business Ethics, Shades of Green
- China
- Conservation
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Democracy
- Development, Ethical Sustainability and
- Ecological Restoration
- Ecology
- Ecopedagogy and Ecodidactics
- Ecopolitics
- Environmental Justice
- Environmental Policy
- Ethics and Science
- Genetic Engineering
- Globalization
- Green Liberalism
- Green Party, German
- Greenwashing
- Precautionary Principle
- Preservation
- Sierra Club
- Social Ecology
- Sustainability and Spiritual Values
- Technology
- United Nations Environment Programme
- Urbanization
- Carbon Offsets
- Consumption, Business Ethics and
- Consumption, Consumer Ethics and
- Ecological Footprint
- Ethical Vegetarianism
- Local Food Movement
- Marketing, Consumption Ethics and
- Organic Trend
- Sustainability, Business Ethics and
- Sustainability, Consumer Ethics and
- Western “Way of Life”
- Environmental Justice Ecology, Radical
- Environmental Law
- Environmental Law and Policy Center
- Environmental Values and Law
- Forest Preservation Laws
- Green Ethics in the Legal Community
- Green Law Trends
- Green Laws and Incentives
- Post-Construction Landscape Laws
- San Pedro Border Fence
- Should Trees Have Standing?
- Urban Tree Management Ordinances
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