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Popular Religion
Popular religion refers to a general, global, and omnipresent cultural and social aspect of religiosity. The notion has a somewhat ambiguous character since it designates (a) traditional forms of religiosity of the “common” people, also known as “folk” religion, and (b) mass cultural and (c) contemporary forms of late-modern or postmodern religiosity, both in churches as well as among lay persons. Since in both cases the popularity of religiosity is defined in relation to “popular culture,” the apparent ambiguity can be explained by the historical transformation and global interspersion of popular culture.
Folk Religion
Popular religion includes forms of beliefs, actions, and material objects adapted, transformed, or created by lay people and sometimes seen as survival of more traditional customs. Examples of such forms in Western ...
- Biographies
- Abduh, Muhammad
- Adams, James Luther
- Akbar
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- Alexander the Great
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- Asoka
- Atta, Mohammad
- Augustine
- Barker, Eileen
- Bataille, Georges
- Bellah, Robert
- Benedict XVI
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- Blavatsky, Helena P.
- Campbell, Joseph
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- Deng Xiaoping
- Douglas, Mary
- Dumont, Louis
- Durkheim, Émile
- Eliade, Mircea
- Faraj, Abd al-Salam
- Foucault, Michel
- Freud, Sigmund
- Gandhi, Mohandas
- Geertz, Clifford
- Girard, René
- Ibn Khaldū
- John Paul II
- Jung, Carl Gustav
- Küng, Hans
- Kabir
- Kant, Immanuel
- Khomeini, Ruhallah Ayatullah
- Kierkegaard, Søren
- King, Coretta Scott
- King, Martin Luther, Jr.
- Lévi-Strauss, Claude
- Long, Charles H.
- Luckmann, Thomas
- Müller, Max
- Mahdi of Sudan
- Malinowski, Bronislaw
- Martin, David
- Mawdudi, Abu'l-a'la’
- McVeigh, Timothy
- Mother Teresa
- Mujtahid-Shabistari, Muhammad
- Niebuhr, Reinhold
- Nietzsche, Friedrich
- Olcott, Henry Steel
- Otto, Rudolf
- Panikkar, Raimon (Raimundo)
- Prabhupada, Bhaktivedanta
- Pramukh Swami
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- Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli
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- Ramanuja
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- Schleiermacher, Friedrich
- Serra, Father Junípero
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- Suzuki, D. T.
- Tagore, Rabindranath
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- Tutu, Bishop Desmond
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- Venerable Master Cheng-yen
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- Concepts and Theories
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- Easter
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- Emergent Religion
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- Fatwa
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- Fez
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- Generational Change
- Global Religion
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- Glocalization
- God
- Goddess
- Golden Rule
- Hajj
- Halakha and Shari'a
- Halal
- Heaven
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- Hell
- Henotheism
- Heresy
- Hijab
- Hindu Orthopraxy
- Holidays
- Holistic Spirituality
- Human Rights
- Hybridization
- Jihad
- Just War
- Karma
- Kingship
- Liberation Theology
- Lotus
- Mahdi
- María Lionza Cult of Venezuela
- Martyrdom
- Marx and Religion
- Marxism
- Material Culture
- McDonaldization
- Meditation
- Missions and Missionaries
- Modernism
- Modernization
- Monasticism
- Monotheism
- Mosques
- Multiculturalism
- Multiple Modernities
- Music
- Mysticism
- Myth
- Nation-State
- Natural Law
- Nonviolence
- Orientalism
- Other (The Other)
- Pāli
- Panjabi
- Perennial Philosophy
- Pilgrimage
- Pluralism
- Polytheism
- Postcolonial Theology
- Postcolonialism
- Postmodernism
- Prayer Beads
- Prophecy
- Qigong
- Queer Theory
- Religious Identity
- Rites of Passage
- Sacred Places
- Satan
- Scapegoating
- Secularism
- Secularization
- Social Justice
- Stupa
- Swastika
- Sword
- Symbol
- Synagogue
- Syncretism
- Tattooing and Piercing
- Television
- Tolerance
- Translocalization
- Unitarians
- World Religions
- World Theology
- Yarmulke/Kippah
- Yiddish
- Countries, Cities, and Regions
- Afghanistan
- Africa
- Albania
- Algeria
- Amsterdam
- Andorra
- Angola
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Aruba
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
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- Bahrain
- Baltic Countries
- Banaras
- Bangladesh
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- Beijing
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- East Timor
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- Gabon
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- Ghana
- Granada
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- Greenland
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- Najaf
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- Netherlands
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- Niger
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- Niue
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- Northern Ireland
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- Pacific Islands/Oceania
- Pakistan
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- Qum
- Réunion
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- Rome
- Russian Federation
- Rwanda
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Sārnāth
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa (American and Independent State of)
- San Marino
- Saudi Arabia
- Scotland
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Sint Maarten
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- Somaliland
- South Africa
- South Asia
- South Sudan
- Southeast Asia
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Swaziland
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Tibet
- Timur
- Togo
- Tokyo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States of America
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Vatican City State and the Holy See
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Virgin Islands (British)
- Virgin Islands (U.S.)
- Wales
- Yemen
- Yugoslavia
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- Events and Historical Topics
- ‘Abbāsid Caliphate
- Kumbha Mela
- Aryans
- Axial Age
- Ayodhya Mosque Attack
- Aztecs
- Battle of Badr
- Bodh Gaya
- Canterbury
- Council of Nicea
- Crusades
- Diaspora
- Emergent Religion
- Enlightenment
- Flood Myth
- French Revolution
- Generational Change
- Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- Holocaust
- Incas
- Indo-European Religion
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Inquisition
- Jewish Diaspora
- Karbala
- Mashhad
- Mediterranean World
- Mongol Empire
- Mughal Empire
- Ottoman Empire
- Postcolonialism
- September 11, 2001
- Silk Road
- Taiping Rebellion
- Umayyad Dynasty
- Vatican Council, Second
- Influential Texts and Figures of Veneration
- Movements and Organizations
- Pajelanca of the Brazilian North
- Tabligh
- 3HO (Sikh Dharma Fellowship)
- Abakuá Secret Society
- Al-Azhar
- Aum Shinrikyô
- Auroville
- Ayahuasca Religious Movements
- Babi
- Base Communities in Latin America
- Batuque de Porto Alegre
- Branch Davidians
- Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Foundation
- Cao Dai
- Cargo Cults
- Catholic Charismatic Renewal
- Catholic Charities
- Christian Identity
- Christian Reconstructionism
- Church World Service
- Communione e Liberazione
- Divine Light Mission
- Ebenezer Baptist Church
- Eckankar
- Evangelical Movements
- Falun Gong
- Father Divine and the Peace Mission Movement
- Fellowship of Reconciliation
- Fo Guang Shan
- Folk Saints in Latin America
- Fulani Jihad
- Ghost Dance Religion
- Gulen Movement
- Hallelujah Movement
- Hamas
- Hare Krishna (International Society for Krishna Consciousness)
- Heaven's Gate
- Hoa Hao
- Igreja Universal
- Jamaat-e-Islami
- Jemaah Islamiyah
- Jurema of the Brazilian North
- Kali
- Khalistan Movement
- La Luz del Mundo Church
- Marian Cults and Apparitions in Latin America
- Mexican Concheros
- Millenarian Movements
- Mithras Cult
- Neo-Pagan Movement
- New Age Movements
- Opus Dei
- Pana Wave Laboratory
- Pentecostal Movements
- Peoples Temple
- Radhasoami
- Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
- Sarvodaya Movement
- Satya Sai Movement
- Scientology
- Self-Realization Fellowship
- Soka Gakkai
- Solar Temple Order
- Swaminarayan Movement
- Taizé
- Tambor de Mina
- Transcendental Meditation
- Unity Movement
- Vale do Amanhecer
- Vedanta Society
- Wahhabis
- World Congress of Faiths
- World Council of Churches
- World's Parliament of Religions
- YMCA, YWCA
- Yoga
- Youth With a Mission
- Zionism
- Religion in Public Life
- al Qaeda
- Anti-Americanism
- Anti-Semitism
- Bharatiya Janata Party
- Black Muslims
- Buddhist Law
- Burka
- Christian Democratic Parties
- Christian Militia
- Civil Religion
- Civil Society
- Clash of Civilizations Thesis
- Communism
- Consumer Culture
- Cosmic War and Cosmic Conflict
- Cultural Revolution (China)
- Detainees
- Diaspora
- Economic Issues and Religion
- Environment
- Equality
- Ethnic Nationalism
- European Court of Human Rights
- European Union
- Geneva Convention
- Global Capitalism and Religion
- Global Migration
- Global Secularization Paradigm
- Hajj
- Halakha and Shari'a
- Halal
- Hamas
- Hezbollah
- Hijab
- Hindu Law
- Hindu Nationalism
- Human Rights
- Hybridization
- Immigration
- Intermarriage
- International Monetary Fund
- International NGOs
- Islamic State
- Jihad
- Just War
- Killing Fields (Cambodia)
- Kingship
- Laicization
- Liberation Theology
- Marxism
- Material Culture
- McDonaldization
- Men's Roles
- Modernization
- Multiple Faiths
- Muslim Brotherhood
- Nation-State
- Natural Law
- Nonviolence
- Oklahoma City Federal Building Bombing
- Politics and Religion
- Prison Religion
- Public and Private Religion
- Racism
- Refugees
- Religion and State
- Religions and World Federation
- Religious Dialogue
- Religious Freedom
- Religious Minority-Majority Relations
- Religious Nationalism
- Secularism
- Secularization
- Sexuality
- Social Justice
- Suicide Bombing
- Swastika
- Taliban
- Televangelism
- Terrorism
- Tiananmen Square
- Tolerance
- Torture
- Turban
- United Nations
- Violence
- War on Terrorism
- Women's Roles
- World Economic Forum
- World Social Forum
- Zionism
- Religious Traditions and Groups
- Ahmaddiya
- Ancient Near Eastern Religions
- Anglicans
- Ashkanaz
- Assyrian Church of the East
- Autochthonous Christians in Latin America
- Baha'i
- Brahmanical Hinduism
- Candomblé
- Chinese Popular Religion
- Christianity
- Compostela
- Confucianism
- Coptic Christianity
- Daoism
- Eastern Orthodox Christianity
- Engaged Buddhist Groups
- Fundamentalism
- Hinduism
- Indigenous Religions
- Islam
- Islam in China
- Islam in Latin America
- Islamic Modernism
- Islamic Reform
- Islamism (Political Islam)
- Ismailis
- Jainism
- Japanese Religions in Latin America
- Judaism
- Liberal Islam
- Liberal Protestantism
- Local Religion
- Mahayana Buddhism
- Manichaeism
- Mesoamerican Religions
- Mormons
- Native Latin American Religion
- Native North American Religion
- Neo-Shamanisms
- Neo-Sufism (Sufi Renewal)
- New Religions
- New Religions in Africa
- New Religions in Cuba
- New Religions in Japan
- New Religions in South America
- New Religions in the United States
- Popular Religion
- Protestant Buddhism
- Protestant Christianity
- Pure Land Buddhism
- Radhasoami
- Reform Hinduism
- Reform Judaism
- Roman Catholicism
- Sangha
- Santería
- Shaivism
- Shamanism
- Shi'a Islam
- Shinto
- Siddha Yoga
- Sikhism
- Soka Gakkai
- Spiritualism
- Sufism
- Sunnī Islam
- Theosophy
- Theravada Buddhism
- Ugaritic Religion
- Unification Church
- Unitarians
- Vaishnavism
- Vajrayana, Tibetan
- Vodou
- Wahhabis
- World Religions
- Yagé
- Zen Buddhism
- Zionism
- Zoroastrianism (and Parsis)
- Social Issues and Global Trends
- Da Vinci Code, The
- Left Behind Series
- Abortion
- Aging
- Anti-Americanism
- Anti-Semitism
- Art
- Cinema
- Civil Religion
- Civil Society
- Clash of Civilizations Thesis
- Clothing
- Communism
- Conspiracy Theories
- Consumer Culture
- Conversion
- Cosmic War and Cosmic Conflict
- Creationism
- Desecularization
- Detainees
- Detraditionalization and Retraditionalization
- Diaspora
- Environment
- Equality
- Faith Tourism
- Festivals
- Gay and Lesbian Theology
- Generational Change
- Global Capitalism and Religion
- Global Cities
- Global Migration
- Globalization
- Globalization and Conversion
- Immigration
- Intermarriage
- Internet
- Material Culture
- McDonaldization
- Megachurch
- Men's Roles
- Modernism
- Modernization
- Multiculturalism
- Multiple Faiths
- Multiple Modernities
- Music
- Postcolonial Theology
- Postcolonialism
- Postmodernism
- Prison Religion
- Public and Private Religion
- Racism
- Refugees
- Religions and World Federation
- Religious Dialogue
- Religious Freedom
- Religious Minority-Majority Relations
- Secularism
- Secularization
- Sexuality
- Social Justice
- Sports
- Suicide Bombing
- Tattooing and Piercing
- Televangelism
- Television
- Terrorism
- Torture
- Transnational
- Transvestites and Transsexuals
- Violence
- War on Terrorism
- Women's Roles
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