Hispanics and Latinos are the largest minority population in the United States, constituting over [Page 605]15% of the total population. Individuals who are Hispanic represent a racially and culturally diverse group of people with ancestry originating from Central and South America, Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Spain. The largest Hispanic population in the United States originates from Mexico. The Hispanic population in general experiences various disparities that can affect health. This entry discusses these disparities and immigration-related issues as well as interventions to increase health communication and achieve desired health outcomes.