SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society

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Hip-Hop

In: Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
Edited by: Richard T. Schaefer
Subject:Race & Ethnicity
Keywords:hip-hop

Hip-hop started in the Bronx, New York, as a genre of music based on “DJ-ing,” “B-boying,” graffiti writing, and “MC-ing.” Over time, hip-hop artists addressed concerns pertinent to inner-city inhabitants such as urban poverty and racism in the form of police ...

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  Schaefer, R. T. (2008). Hip-hop. In Encyclopedia of race, ethnicity, and society (Vol. 1, pp. 619-621). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n249
  
  Schaefer, Richard T. "Hip-Hop." In Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, edited by Schaefer, Richard T., 619-21. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n249.
  
  Schaefer, R. T. 2008. Hip-Hop. In: Richard T. Schaefer Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 619-621 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n249> [Accessed 15 Aug 2022].
  
  Schaefer, Richard T. "Hip-Hop." Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 619-21. SAGE Knowledge. 15 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n249.
  
  Schaefer, Richard T. (2008). Hip-hop In:Hip-hop Encyclopedia of race, ethnicity, and society Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008:619-621. doi:10.4135/9781412963879.n249
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