SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society

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Hawai'i, Race in

By: Karen Manges Douglas & Rogelio Saenz
In: Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
Edited by: Richard T. Schaefer
Subject:Race & Ethnicity
Keywords:blood quantum; censuses; haole; Hawaiians; Hispanics; land; plantations

Race both as a concept and in its operationalization are relatively recent introductions in Hawaiian history. Ideas of race did not exist in Hawai'i prior to the arrival of Europeans during the later 18th century. Indeed, it was not really until ...

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  Douglas, K., & Saenz, R. (2008). Hawai'i, race in. In R. T. Schaefer (Ed.), Encyclopedia of race, ethnicity, and society (Vol. 1, pp. 595-599). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n241
  
  Douglas, Karen Manges, and Rogelio Saenz. "Hawai'i, Race in." In Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, edited by Schaefer, Richard T., 595-99. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n241.
  
  Douglas, K. and Saenz, R. 2008. Hawai'i, Race in. In: Richard T. Schaefer Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 595-599 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n241> [Accessed 17 Apr 2021].
  
  Douglas, Karen Manges and Rogelio Saenz. "Hawai'i, Race in." Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. Edited by Richard T. Schaefer. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 595-99. SAGE Knowledge. 17 Apr 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963879.n241.
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