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Person-Time Units
It is common in medicine and epidemiology to express the frequency of occurrence of some event in terms of the number of events per person-time unit; for instance, the number of complications per 100 patient-days or the number of deaths per 100,000 person-years. A good example is the incidence rate, also known as the incidence density or force of morbidity or mortality. The incidence rate is calculated as
The numerator is always the number of new cases of the disease in the time period studied, and the denominator is the sum of the time of observation for all the subjects in the study. This fraction is usually converted to a standard unit such as cases per 100 to facilitate comparisons.
Person-time units are used when the ...
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- Degrees of Freedom
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- Histogram
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- Pearson Correlation Coefficient
- Percentiles
- Person-Time Units
- Pie Chart
- Placebo Effect
- Point Estimate
- Probability Sample
- Program Evaluation
- Propensity Score
- Proportion
- Qualitative Methods in Epidemiology
- Quasi Experiments
- Questionnaire Design
- Race Bridging
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- Rate
- Ratio
- Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve
- Regression
- Relational Database
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- Response Rate
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- Sample Size Calculations and Statistical Power
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- Scatterplot
- Secondary Data
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- Sequential Analysis
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- Stem-and-Leaf Plot
- Stratified Methods
- Structural Equation Modeling
- Study Design
- Survival Analysis
- Target Population
- Time Series
- Type I and Type II Errors
- Unit of Analysis
- Validity
- Volunteer Effect
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