SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Street Crime in America

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Needle Exchanges

In: Encyclopedia of Street Crime in America
Edited by: Jeffrey Ian Ross
Subject:Urban/Street Crime, American Studies, Crime & the City
Keywords:cities; HIV/AIDS; needle exchanges

Syringe exchange and distribution programs for injecting users of illicit drugs were developed to reduce the spread of blood-borne diseases (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus). When people who inject illicit drugs cannot obtain sterile ...

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  Ross, J. I. (2013). Needle exchanges. In Encyclopedia of street crime in America (Vol. 1, pp. 281-282). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274461.n117
  
  Ross, Jeffrey I. "Needle Exchanges." In Encyclopedia of Street Crime in America, edited by Ross, Jeffrey Ian., 281-82. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2013. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274461.n117.
  
  Ross, J. I. 2013. Needle Exchanges. In: Jeffrey I. Ross Editor, 2013. Encyclopedia of Street Crime in America, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 281-282 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274461.n117> [Accessed 14 Aug 2022].
  
  Ross, Jeffrey I. "Needle Exchanges." Encyclopedia of Street Crime in America. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2013, pp. 281-82. SAGE Knowledge. 14 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274461.n117.
  
  Ross, Jeffrey I. (2013). Needle exchanges In:Needle exchanges Encyclopedia of street crime in America Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2013:281-282. doi:10.4135/9781452274461.n117
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