Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics

Kerric Harvey

doi:10.4135/9781452244723

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Bottom-Up Campaigns

Edited by:
Kerric Harvey
In:Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723
Subject:Political Communication, Social Media, Political Communications
Keywords:Arabs; campaigns; political campaigns; political elites; social media; social network websites; Twitter

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In recent years, the increased use of social media and the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) have led to a significant transformation of society. Without a doubt, it also has caused substantial alterations in many areas of politics, especially ...

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  Harvey, K. (2014). Bottom-up campaigns. In Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics (Vol. 3, pp. 143-144). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723
  
  Harvey, Kerric. "Bottom-Up Campaigns." In Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics, edited by Harvey, Kerric, 143-44. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.
  
  Harvey, K. 2014. Bottom-Up Campaigns. In: Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics. Kerric Harvey Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 143-144 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723> [Accessed 10 Dec 2023].
  
  Harvey, Kerric. "Bottom-Up Campaigns." Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics. Edited by Vol. 3. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 143-44. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.
  
  Harvey, Kerric. Bottom-up campaigns. In Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics. Vol. 3. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2014: 143-144. doi:10.4135/9781452244723
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