SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics

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Online Smear Campaigns

In: Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics
Edited by: Kerric Harvey
Subject:Political Communications, Political Communication, Social Media
Keywords:Barack Obama; campaigns; John McCain; Mormonism; Muslims; Sarah Palin; web sites

The 2008 presidential campaign was characterized by the online smear campaign that claimed that Barack Obama was Muslim. The main source of the smear against Obama was an e-mail chain that spread blogs, video-sharing platforms, and social [Page 915]networks; subsequently, it ...

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  Harvey, K. (2014). Online smear campaigns. In Encyclopedia of social media and politics (pp. 915-918). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n375
  
  Harvey, Kerric. "Online Smear Campaigns." In Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics, edited by Harvey, Kerric, 915-18. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n375.
  
  Harvey, K. 2014. Online Smear Campaigns. In: Kerric Harvey Editor, 2014. Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 915-918 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n375> [Accessed 30 Jun 2022].
  
  Harvey, Kerric. "Online Smear Campaigns." Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics. Edited by Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 915-18. SAGE Knowledge. 30 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n375.
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