SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Social Deviance

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Cocaine

By: Mitchell B. Mackinem & Christopher B. Mackinem
In: Encyclopedia of Social Deviance
Edited by: Craig J. Forsyth & Heith Copes
Subject:Psychopathology, Crime & Deviance (general)
Keywords:cocaine; cocaine and crack; crack; drugs; powders; smoke; smuggling

The drug cocaine is a white crystalline powder produced from the leaves of Erythroxylon coca, a plant native to South America. Cocaine in pure form has limited medical value and is used by large numbers of people recreationally. Users typically experience ...

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  Mackinem, M., & Mackinem, C. (2014). Cocaine. In C. J. Forsyth, & H. Copes (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social deviance (Vol. 1, pp. 110-112). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n46
  
  Mackinem, Mitchell B., and Christopher B. Mackinem. "Cocaine." In Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, edited by Forsyth, Craig J., and Heith Copes, 110-12. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n46.
  
  Mackinem, M. and Mackinem, C. 2014. Cocaine. In: Craig J. Forsyth and Heith Copes Editors, 2014. Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 110-112 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n46> [Accessed 15 Aug 2022].
  
  Mackinem, Mitchell B. and Christopher B. Mackinem. "Cocaine." Encyclopedia of Social Deviance. Edited by Craig J. Forsyth and Heith Copes. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 110-12. SAGE Knowledge. 15 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n46.
  
  Mackinem, Mitchell B., and Christopher B. Mackinem (2014). Cocaine In: Forsyth, Craig J., and Heith Copes (Eds.),Cocaine Encyclopedia of social deviance Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2014:110-112. doi:10.4135/9781483340470.n46
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