SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Social Deviance

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Performance-Enhancing Drugs

By: Ophir Sefiha
In: Encyclopedia of Social Deviance
Edited by: Craig J. Forsyth & Heith Copes
Subject:Psychopathology, Crime & Deviance (general)
Keywords:anabolic steroids; athletes; doping; drug testing; sport; steroids; stimulants

While often described with reference to anabolic steroids or their precursors, the phrase performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) applies broadly to include a variety of hormones, diuretics, stimulants, as well as blood, oxygen, and genetic manipulation used to improve physical ...

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  Sefiha, O. (2014). Performance-enhancing drugs. In C. J. Forsyth, & H. Copes (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social deviance (Vol. 1, pp. 501-501). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n202
  
  Sefiha, Ophir. "Performance-Enhancing Drugs." In Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, edited by Forsyth, Craig J., and Heith Copes, 501-501. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n202.
  
  Sefiha, O. 2014. Performance-Enhancing Drugs. In: Craig J. Forsyth and Heith Copes Editors, 2014. Encyclopedia of Social Deviance, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 501 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n202> [Accessed 15 Aug 2022].
  
  Sefiha, Ophir. "Performance-Enhancing Drugs." Encyclopedia of Social Deviance. Edited by Craig J. Forsyth and Heith Copes. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 501-501. SAGE Knowledge. 15 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483340470.n202.
  
  Sefiha, Ophir (2014). Performance-enhancing drugs In: Forsyth, Craig J., and Heith Copes (Eds.),Performance-enhancing drugs Encyclopedia of social deviance Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2014:501-501. doi:10.4135/9781483340470.n202
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