SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity

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Racism, Long-Term Effects of

By: Cirecie A. West-Olatunji & Melanie A. Varney
In: Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity
Edited by: Linwood H. Cousins
Subject:Community Mental Health
Keywords:marginalization; oppression; political oppression; racial identity; racism; racism and discrimination; trauma

Early scholars disseminated research about the long-term effects of racism in historical documents that attempted to explain within-group behaviors among culturally marginalized groups. These works noted the disparities in housing, employment, education, crime, and health. ...

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  West-Olatunji, C., & Varney, M. (2014). Racism, long-term effects of. In L. H. Cousins (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human services and diversity (Vol. 1, pp. 1108-1109). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n475
  
  West-Olatunji, Cirecie A., and Melanie A. Varney. "Racism, Long-Term Effects of." In Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity, edited by Cousins, Linwood H., 1108-9. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n475.
  
  West-Olatunji, C. and Varney, M. 2014. Racism, Long-Term Effects of. In: Linwood H. Cousins Editor, 2014. Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1108-1109 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n475> [Accessed 11 Aug 2022].
  
  West-Olatunji, Cirecie A. and Melanie A. Varney. "Racism, Long-Term Effects of." Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity. Edited by Linwood H. Cousins. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 1108-9. SAGE Knowledge. 11 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346663.n475.
  
  West-Olatunji, Cirecie A., and Melanie A. Varney (2014). Racism, long-term effects of In: Cousins, Linwood H. (Ed.),Racism, long-term effects of Encyclopedia of human services and diversity Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2014:1108-1109. doi:10.4135/9781483346663.n475
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