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Harm Reduction Theory
Recognizing that a one-size-fits-all approach to individual behavior change is not effective, harm reduction theory (HRT) proposes a prevention continuum to reduce negative consequences of risky health behaviors, with abstinence as one option. With origins in the field of public health, HRT was initiated to reduce harm associated with substance abuse, primarily HIV transmission from sharing infected needles. More recently, HRT has been extended in terms of conceptualization, research, and practice.
History of Harm Reduction Theory
In the 1960s, awareness of illicit drug use and its negative consequences combined with the realization that eliminating the use of these substances was unrealistic. Instead, prevention campaigns and policies incorporated harm reduction (HR) approaches. For example, in 1964, the first Surgeon General's message was placed on nicotine product labels in ...
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- Surrogate Decision Makers
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- Media Content
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- Audiences, Reaching
- Body Images and Portrayals
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- Entertainment–Education
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- Health Blogging
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- Public Relations and Health Journalism
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- Television
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- Public Engagement: Science Policy
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- Slow-Motion Technological Disaster, Responses to
- Smoking
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- Transitions, Health Effects, and Support
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- Technology
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- Body Implants, Medical
- Bundled Interventions
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- Customization as Tailoring 2.0
- Digital Divide
- Digital Personal Health Records
- Gaming
- Geographic Information Systems Technology
- Internet: Information Acquisition
- Medical Records, Electronic
- Message Tailoring
- Mobile Health
- Online Focus Groups
- Online Health Information Exchange and Privacy
- Online Support Groups
- Online Support Groups, Advantages and Disadvantages of
- Persuasive Technologies for Health
- PubMed
- Reproductive Technologies, New
- Secondary Data Analysis
- Social Media
- Technology and Health Outcomes
- Technology: Impact on Physician–Patient Dialogue
- Telemedicine
- Theoretical Frameworks, Communication Technology
- Virtual Reality Environments
- Weak Tie/Strong Tie Network Support
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- Theories, Ethics, Philosophy, and Overriding Methodological Issues
- Acculturation
- Action Tendency Emotions
- Acute Versus Preventive Care
- Affection Exchange Theory
- Ageism
- Agenda Setting
- Amputee Wannabes
- Attribution Theory and Attribution Error
- Biological Citizenship
- Biopower and Biopolitics
- Care Model and Productive Interaction
- Change Approaches, Transtheoretical and Stages of
- Communication Accommodation Theory
- Communication Privacy Management Theory
- Communication Theory of Identity
- Community Resilience
- Control Theory
- Critical Approaches
- Cultivation Theory
- Cultural Variance Model
- Culture-Centered Approaches
- Cyberchondria
- Diffusion of Innovations Model
- Double ABC-X Model of Family Stress and Coping
- Dual-Processing Models
- Ecological Perspectives
- Encoded Exposure and Aided Versus Unaided Awareness
- Ethic of Care
- Ethics: Campaigns
- Ethics: Health Communication Strategies
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- Ethics: Overall
- Ethics: Provider–Patient Interaction
- Ethnography
- Ethnomethodology
- Fatalism
- Fear Appeals and the Extended Parallel Process Model
- Framing
- Generative Tensions in Health Communication Theory
- Globalization Theory
- Grounded Theory
- Harm Reduction Theory
- Health Belief Model
- Health Locus of Control
- Hofstede's Dimensions of Culture
- Inconsistent Nurturing as Control Theory
- Inoculation Effects
- Invisible Disabilities
- Loose Versus Tight Coupling
- Media Complementarity Theory
- Medicalization
- Message Sensation Value
- Meta-Analysis
- Metaphor
- Metatheory
- Motivational Interviewing
- Multilevel Modeling
- Narrative Engagement Theory
- Narrative Medicine
- Narratives and Barrier Reduction
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- Negotiated Morality Theory
- Olson's Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems
- Organization–Public Relations Theory
- O-S-O-R Model
- Perceived Effectiveness
- Phenomenology
- Photovoice
- Placebo Effects
- Problematic Integration Theory
- Problem-Based Learning
- Psychological Reactance
- Psychometric Theory and Reliability/Validity of Measures
- Realism
- Reconceptualized Health Belief Model
- Relational Dialectics Theory
- Relational Health Communication Competence Model
- Resilience
- Rhetoric: Health and Medicine
- Risk Communication: Instructional Principles
- Risk Communication: Social Construction Perspective
- Risk Information Seeking and Processing Model
- Risk Perception Attitude Framework
- Self-Determination Theory
- Self-Efficacy
- Situational Theory and Communication Behaviors
- Social Cognitive Theory
- Social Comparison Theory
- Social Construction: Reality
- Social Judgment Theory
- Social Networks and Message Delivery
- Social Networks, Measurement of
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- Societal Risk Reduction Motivation Model
- Sociometric Social Networks
- Structural Violence and Health
- Systems Theory
- Theory of Motivated Information Management
- Theory of Normative Social Behavior
- Theory of Planned Behavior
- Theory of Reasoned Action
- Traditions of Health Communication Theory
- Trait Approaches
- Uncertainty Management Theory
- Uses and Gratifications Theory
- Weick's Model of Organizing
196570
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