SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Deception

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Birds

In: Encyclopedia of Deception
Edited by: Timothy R. Levine
Subject:Interpersonal Relationships, Interpersonal Communication, Moral Development

While most deception research in nonhumans to date has focused on primates, research on complex cognitive behavior in birds dating back to the early 20th century has provided evidence indicating the presence of deception. While the existence of deception in birds ...

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  Levine, T. R. (2014). Birds. In Encyclopedia of deception (Vol. 1, pp. 80-81). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483306902.n31
  
  Levine, Timothy R. "Birds." In Encyclopedia of Deception, edited by Levine, Timothy R., 80-81. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483306902.n31.
  
  Levine, T. R. 2014. Birds. In: Timothy R. Levine Editor, 2014. Encyclopedia of Deception, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 80-81 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483306902.n31> [Accessed 18 May 2022].
  
  Levine, Timothy R. "Birds." Encyclopedia of Deception. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 80-81. SAGE Knowledge. 18 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483306902.n31.
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