SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Deception

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Espionage and Counterespionage

In: Encyclopedia of Deception
Edited by: Timothy R. Levine
Subject:Interpersonal Relationships, Interpersonal Communication, Moral Development

Often referred to as the world's second-oldest profession, espionage is at least as old as the Bible, wherein the Book of Joshua refers to spies [Page 337]sent by Joshua into Canaan before he led the Jewish people ...

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  Levine, T. R. (2014). Espionage and counterespionage. In Encyclopedia of deception (Vol. 1, pp. 337-339). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483306902.n130
  
  Levine, Timothy R. "Espionage and Counterespionage." In Encyclopedia of Deception, edited by Levine, Timothy R., 337-39. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483306902.n130.
  
  Levine, T. R. 2014. Espionage and Counterespionage. In: Timothy R. Levine Editor, 2014. Encyclopedia of Deception, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 337-339 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483306902.n130> [Accessed 30 Jun 2022].
  
  Levine, Timothy R. "Espionage and Counterespionage." Encyclopedia of Deception. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 337-39. SAGE Knowledge. 30 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483306902.n130.
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