SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics

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Imprisonment Disparities, Race- and Class-Based

By: Dianne Williams
In: Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics
Edited by: Bruce A. Arrigo
Subject:Values & Ethics, Criminal Justice Ethics
Keywords:African Americans; drug offenders; drug sentencing; drugs; offenders; prisons; war on drugs

Criminological literature has long considered whether the relationship between race, class, and the severity of sentencing has resulted in disparities in imprisonment. The interest in this relationship has been fueled, in part, by real or perceived institutionalized racism in the ...

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  Williams, D. (2014). Imprisonment disparities, race- and class-based. In B. A. Arrigo (Ed.), Encyclopedia of criminal justice ethics (Vol. 1, pp. 460-464). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274102.n165
  
  Williams, Dianne. "Imprisonment Disparities, Race- and Class-Based." In Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics, edited by Arrigo, Bruce A., 460-64. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274102.n165.
  
  Williams, D. 2014. Imprisonment Disparities, Race- and Class-Based. In: Bruce A. Arrigo Editor, 2014. Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 460-464 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274102.n165> [Accessed 16 May 2022].
  
  Williams, Dianne. "Imprisonment Disparities, Race- and Class-Based." Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics. Edited by Bruce A. Arrigo. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 460-64. SAGE Knowledge. 16 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452274102.n165.
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