SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration

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Decentralization/Centralization Controversy

In: Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration
Edited by: Fenwick W. English
Subject:Leadership, Educational Administration & Leadership (general)
Keywords:authority; bureaucracy; centralization

Centralization is also referred to as bureaucracy or hierarchical structures. Centralization in organizational theory is defined as a hierarchical decisionmaking structure with layers of participants. In centralization, high-level administrators retain the authority while ...

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  English, F. W. (2006). Decentralization/centralization controversy. In Encyclopedia of educational leadership and administration (Vol. 1, pp. 268-271). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412939584.n160
  
  English, Fenwick W. "Decentralization/Centralization Controversy." In Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration, edited by English, Fenwick W., 268-71. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2006. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412939584.n160.
  
  English, F. W. 2006. Decentralization/Centralization Controversy. In: Fenwick W. English Editor, 2006. Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 268-271 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412939584.n160> [Accessed 18 May 2022].
  
  English, Fenwick W. "Decentralization/Centralization Controversy." Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2006, pp. 268-71. SAGE Knowledge. 18 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412939584.n160.
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