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Carter Administration, James
James Carter was elected the 39th president of the United States in 1976 and served one term, 1977–81. President Carter's drug policies could be described as both harm reduction and reduction of use, but more focused on harm reduction. The legacy of Carter's administration in regard to drug policy was his attempt to decriminalize marijuana; his diplomatic relations with Mexico and Colombia; and the resignation of his medical-policy advisor amid a drug scandal.
Background
Drug policy developments in the prior two administrations of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford had a direct impact on Carter's efforts. President Nixon is credited with first using the term War on Drugs in 1969 to signify that drug abuse would now be public enemy number one. Although Nixon coined the ...
- Employment Division v. Smith (1990)
- Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971
- Afghanistan
- Anti-Drug Operations, Pre-1960s
- Alabama Laws and Programs
- Alcoholics Anonymous
- Ambrose, Myles
- Bush Administration, George H. W.
- Addiction Maintenance
- Alcohol
- Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente União do Vegetal (2006)
- Narcotics Limitation Convention of 1931
- Algeria
- Anti-Drug Operations, 1960s
- Alaska Laws and Programs
- Anti-Drug Grassroots Organizations
- Anslinger, Harry
- Bush Administration, George W.
- Coerced Drug Treatment
- Amphetamines
- Gonzales v. Oregon
- National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse (1972)
- Argentina
- Anti-Drug Operations, 1970s
- Alcohol and Drug Abuse Education Amendments (1978)
- Anti-Tobacco Campaigns
- Bartels, John
- Carter Administration, James
- Disease Model of Use
- Antagonist Medications
- Gonzales v. Raich (2005)
- 1909 Shanghai Conference
- Australia
- Anti-Drug Operations, 1980s
- Analogue (Designer Drug) Act
- Armed Forces
- Bennett, William
- Clinton Administration, William
- Drug Abuse Warning Network
- Barbiturates
- Gore v. United States (1958)
- 1912 Hague Conference
- Azerbaijan
- Anti-Drug Operations, 1990s
- Anti-Drug Abuse Act (Drug-Free America Act)
- Bureau of Drug Abuse Control
- Bensinger, Peter
- Coolidge Administration, Calvin
- Drug Testing
- Caffeine
- Indianapolis v. Edmond (2000)
- 1925 Geneva Convention on Opium and Other Drugs
- Bahamas
- Anti-Drug Operations, 2000s
- Anti-Drug Abuse Amendment Act
- Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs
- Bonner, Robert
- Eisenhower Administration, Dwight
- Drug Treatment Programs
- Club Drugs
- Jin Fuey Moy v. United States (1920)
- 1946 Revision of the Harrison Act
- Bangladesh
- Asset Forfeiture
- Anti-Drug War Movement
- D.A.R.E.
- Bourne, Peter
- Ford Administration, Gerald
- Evaluative Evidence of Prevention Programs
- Cocaine
- Leary v. United States (1967)
- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
- Belarus
- Cocaine Cartels
- Arizona Laws and Programs
- Drug Enforcement Administration
- Brown, Lee
- Harding Administration, Warren
- Evaluative Evidence of Rehab/Treatment Programs
- Crack
- Lewis v. United States (1966)
- United Nations Convention Against the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs
- Belize
- Data Collection Systems
- Arkansas Laws and Programs
- Drug Treatment Programs
- Constantine, Thomas
- Hoover Administration, Herbert
- Group Therapy
- Ecstasy
- Linder v. United States (1925)
- Benin
- Drug Trafficking and Political Movements
- Aviation Drug-Trafficking Control Act
- Federal Bureau of Narcotics
- Dupont, Robert
- Johnson Administration, Lyndon
- Harm Reduction
- Freebase
- People v. Woody (1964)
- Bolivia
- Drugs and Money Laundering
- Boggs Act
- International Drug Agencies
- Giordano, Henry
- Kennedy Administration, John F.
- Inpatient Treatment Programs
- Hallucinogens
- United States v. Doremus (1919)
- Brazil
- Drugs and Terrorism
- California Laws and Programs
- International Narcotics Control Board
- Greene, Stephen
- Nixon Administration, Richard
- Laboratory Techniques
- Heroin
- United States v. Jeffers (1951)
- Cambodia
- Drugs-Crime Connection
- Colorado Laws and Programs
- Narcotics Anonymous
- Hutchinson, Asa
- Obama Administration, Barack
- Needle Exchange Programs
- Inhalants
- United States v. Kuch (1968)
- Canada
- Golden Crescent
- Community Mental Health Centers Act
- National Organization for Reform of Marijuana Laws
- Ingersoll, John
- Presidential Administrations Prior to Federal Drug Regulation
- Prescription Drug Abuse
- Ketamine
- United States v. Sanchez (1950)
- Chile
- Golden Triangle
- Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
- Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement
- Kerlikowske, Gil
- Reagan Administration, Ronald
- Prevention Programs
- Khat
- United States v. Warner (1984)
- China
- Prices and Volumes in Illicit Markets, Theories of
- Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
- Office of National Drug Control Policy
- Lawn, John
- Roosevelt Administration, Franklin D.
- Rational Addiction Model of Drug Use
- LSD
- Colombia
- Set and Setting
- Comprehensive Methamphetamine Control Act
- Office of National Narcotics Intelligence
- Leonhart, Michele
- Roosevelt Administration, Theodore
- Rehabilitation/Treatment Programs
- Marijuana
- Congo
- Connecticut Laws and Programs
- Partnership for a Drug-Free America
- Lindesmith, Alfred
- Taft Administration, William Howard
- Safe Injection Rooms
- Methadone
- Costa Rica
- Controlled Substance Registrant Protection Act
- President's Advisory Commission on Narcotics and Drug Abuse (Prettyman)
- Marshall, Donnie
- Truman Administration, Harry
- Single Distribution Theory of Consumption
- Methamphetamine
- Cuba
- Controlled Substances Import and Export Act
- Secular Organizations for Sobriety
- Martinez, Bob
- Wilson Administration, Woodrow
- SMART Recovery
- Morphine
- Denmark
- Controlled Substances Penalties Amendments Act
- Social Movements Against Drunken Driving
- McCaffrey, Barry R.
- 12-Step Recovery Programs
- Over-the-Counter Drugs
- Dominican Republic
- Criminal Justice/Enforcement Strategies of Drug Control
- Temperance Movement
- Mill, John Stuart
- Salvia Divinorum
- Ecuador
- Dangerous Drug Diversion Control Act
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
- Mullen, Francis
- Sedatives
- Egypt
- Delaware Laws and Programs
- U.S. Department of State Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
- Sullivan, William
- Steroids
- El Salvador
- Demand-Side Policies
- Women for Sobriety
- Tandy, Karen
- Synthetic Narcotics
- France
- Diversion Programs
- Turner, Carlton
- Tobacco
- Germany
- Drug Abuse Control Amendments (1965)
- Walters, John
- Ghana
- Drug Courts
- Greece
- Drug Policies: General Strategies
- Guatemala
- Drug Policy Effects on Rates of Crime
- Haiti
- Drug Policy Effects on Rates of Drug-Related Illnesses
- Honduras
- Drug Policy Effects on Rates of Drug-Related Injuries
- Hong Kong
- Drug Policy Effects on Rates of Incarceration
- India
- Drug Policy Effects on Rates of Use
- Indonesia
- Drug-Free Communities Act
- Iran
- Drugs and the Death Sentence
- Iraq
- Durham-Humphrey Act
- Ireland
- Ecstasy Anti-Proliferation Act
- Israel
- Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
- Italy
- Elite Model of Drug Laws
- Jamaica
- Elite-Engineered Moral Panics
- Japan
- Florida Laws and Programs
- Jordan
- Food and Drug Administration
- Kazakhstan
- Georgia Laws and Programs
- Kenya
- Grassroots Model of Drug Laws
- Korea, South
- Grassroots Moral Panics
- Kyrgyzstan
- Group Model of Drug Laws
- Lao PDR
- Harrison Act
- Lebanon
- Hawaii Laws and Programs
- Libya
- Heroin Trafficking Act
- Malaysia
- Idaho Laws and Programs
- Mexico
- Illicit Drug Anti-Proliferation Act
- Morocco
- Illinois Laws and Programs
- Myanmar
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- Netherlands
- International Drug Policies: Eradication of Narcotic Crops
- New Zealand
- International Drug Policies: Interdiction and Law Enforcement
- Nicaragua
- International Drug Policies: International Cooperation
- Nigeria
- International Drug Policies: Sanctions/Economic Assistance
- Pakistan
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- “Just Say No”
- Papua New Guinea
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- Paraguay
- Kentucky Laws and Programs
- Peru
- Louisiana Laws and Programs
- Philippines
- Maine Laws and Programs
- Poland
- Mandatory Sentencing
- Portugal
- Marihuana Tax Act (1937)
- Romania
- Maryland Laws and Programs
- Russia
- Massachusetts Laws and Programs
- Saudi Arabia
- Methadone Control Act
- Senegal
- Michigan Laws and Programs
- Singapore
- Minnesota Laws and Programs
- South Africa
- Mississippi Laws and Programs
- Spain
- Missouri Laws and Programs
- Sweden
- Montana Laws and Programs
- Switzerland
- Moral Panics and Drug Laws
- Tajikistan
- Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act
- Thailand
- Narcotic Control Act
- Tunisia
- Narcotic Drug Act
- Turkey
- Narcotic Drug Import and Export Act
- Uganda
- Narcotics Manufacturers Act
- Ukraine
- National Narcotics Act
- United Kingdom
- Native Races Act
- United States
- Nebraska Laws and Programs
- Uruguay
- Nevada Laws and Programs
- Uzbekistan
- New Hampshire Laws and Programs
- Venezuela
- New Jersey Laws and Programs
- Vietnam
- New Mexico Laws and Programs
- Yemen
- New York Laws and Programs
- 1946 Revision of Harrison Act
- North Carolina Laws and Programs
- North Dakota Laws and Programs
- Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act
- Ohio Laws and Programs
- Oklahoma Laws and Programs
- Omnibus Drug Abuse Act
- Opium Poppy Control Act
- Oregon Laws and Programs
- Pennsylvania Laws and Programs
- Policies Regulating Alcohol, U.S.
- Policies Regulating Pharmaceutical Drugs, U.S.
- Policies Regulating Tobacco, U.S.
- Policing Techniques in the War on Drugs
- Porter Narcotic Farm Act
- Pure Food and Drug Act
- Reducing Americans' Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act (RAVE Act)
- Religious Freedom and Drug Laws
- Rhode Island Laws and Programs
- Rockefeller Laws
- Schedule of Controlled Substances
- South Carolina Laws and Programs
- South Dakota Laws and Programs
- Supply-Side Policies
- Tennessee Laws and Programs
- Testing and Sanctions
- Texas Laws and Programs
- Twenty-First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
- Uniform State Narcotics Act
- Utah Laws and Programs
- Vermont Laws and Programs
- Virginia Laws and Programs
- Volstead Act
- “War on Drugs”
- Washington Laws and Programs
- Webb-Kenyon Act
- West Virginia Laws and Programs
- Wisconsin Laws and Programs
- Workplace: Drug-Free Policy
- Workplace: Role, Prevention, and Programs
- Wyoming Laws and Programs
- Zero Tolerance
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