Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, &amp;amp; Africa: An Encyclopedia

Jonathan Z. Ludwig

doi:10.4135/9781452218458

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Kyrgyzstan: 1900 to Present: South, Central, and West Asia

By: Jonathan Z. Ludwig
In:Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:Central Asia; elections; independence; Kyrgyzstan; republics; socialism; Uzbekistan

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Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked Turkic country in central Asia bordered by China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The current Kyrgyz borders are a result of Soviet-era decisions and were internationally recognized once Kyrgyzstan gained its independence after the ...

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  Ludwig, J. (Ed.) (2012). . (Vols. 1-4). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
  
  Ludwig, Jonathan Z., ed. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. 4 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Ludwig, J. ed., 2012. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458> [Accessed 4 Jun 2023].
  
  Ludwig, Jonathan Z., editor. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. 4 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. Sage Knowledge, 4 Jun 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Ludwig, Jonathan Z.. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012. doi:10.4135/9781452218458
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