SAGE Reference - Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia

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Drug Trafficking: 1900 to Present: South, Central, and West Asia

By: Marcella Bush Trevino
In: Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Edited by: Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy, Peter J. Seybolt & Carolyn M. Elliott
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:cultivation; drug trafficking; drugs; heroin; opiates; opium; place marketing

The Golden Crescent, an area comprising parts of Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan, is the world's leading opium poppy cultivation zone, fueling regional drug trafficking in opiates such as heroin. Geographic conditions, limited economic alternatives, poverty, and corruption have ...

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  Trevino, M. (2012). Drug trafficking: 1900 to present: south, central, and west asia. In A. L. StantonE. Ramsamy, & P. J. Seybolt (Eds.), Cultural sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An encyclopedia (Vol. 1, pp. IV191-IV191). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n735
  
  Trevino, Marcella Bush. "Drug Trafficking: 1900 to Present: South, Central, and West Asia." In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, edited by Stanton, Andrea L., Edward Ramsamy, and Peter J. Seybolt, IV191. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n735.
  
  Trevino, M. 2012. Drug Trafficking: 1900 to Present: South, Central, and West Asia. In: Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy and Peter J. Seybolt Editors, 2012. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. IV191 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n735> [Accessed 11 Aug 2022].
  
  Trevino, Marcella Bush. "Drug Trafficking: 1900 to Present: South, Central, and West Asia." Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Edited by Andrea L. StantonEdward Ramsamy and Peter J. Seybolt. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012, pp. IV191. SAGE Knowledge. 11 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n735.
  
  Trevino, Marcella Bush (2012). Drug trafficking: 1900 to present: south, central, and west asia In: Stanton, Andrea L., Edward Ramsamy, and Peter J. Seybolt (Eds.),Drug trafficking: 1900 to present: South, Central, and West Asia Cultural sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An encyclopedia Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012:IV191-IV191. doi:10.4135/9781452218458.n735
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