Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, &amp;amp; Africa: An Encyclopedia

Jennifer Murtazashvili

doi:10.4135/9781452218458

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bin Laden, Osama: 1900 to Present: South, Central, and West Asia

By: Jennifer Murtazashvili
In:Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:Afghanistan; al Qaeda; Arabia; Ayman Al Zawahiri; caliphates; Muslims; Saudi Arabia

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Osama bin Laden (1957–2011) was the founder of Al Qaeda, an Islamist organization responsible for some of the most deadly terrorist attacks against Western countries in the late 1990s and early 2000s, most notably the September 11, 2001, attacks against the ...

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  Murtazashvili, J. (Ed.) (2012). . (Vols. 1-4). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
  
  Murtazashvili, Jennifer, ed. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. 4 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Murtazashvili, J. ed., 2012. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458> [Accessed 5 Jun 2023].
  
  Murtazashvili, Jennifer, editor. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. 4 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. Sage Knowledge, 5 Jun 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Murtazashvili, Jennifer. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012. doi:10.4135/9781452218458
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