SAGE Reference - Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia

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Underdevelopment: 1900 to Present: Africa

By: Kim Foulds
In: Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Edited by: Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy, Peter J. Seybolt & Carolyn M. Elliott
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:Africa; corruption; dependency; dependency theory; foreign aid; modernization theory; underdevelopment

Economically, Africa is the poorest continent in the world and, according the United Nations (UN) Human Development Index, is home to the overwhelming majority of countries identified as having low human development. From 1960 to 2005, Africa received more than $450 ...

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  Foulds, K. (2012). Underdevelopment: 1900 to present: africa. In A. L. StantonE. Ramsamy, & P. J. Seybolt (Eds.), Cultural sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An encyclopedia (Vol. 1, pp. II393-II394). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n423
  
  Foulds, Kim. "Underdevelopment: 1900 to Present: Africa." In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, edited by Stanton, Andrea L., Edward Ramsamy, and Peter J. Seybolt, II393-II394. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n423.
  
  Foulds, K. 2012. Underdevelopment: 1900 to Present: Africa. In: Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy and Peter J. Seybolt Editors, 2012. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. II393-II394 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n423> [Accessed 11 Aug 2022].
  
  Foulds, Kim. "Underdevelopment: 1900 to Present: Africa." Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Edited by Andrea L. StantonEdward Ramsamy and Peter J. Seybolt. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012, pp. II393-II394. SAGE Knowledge. 11 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n423.
  
  Foulds, Kim (2012). Underdevelopment: 1900 to present: africa In: Stanton, Andrea L., Edward Ramsamy, and Peter J. Seybolt (Eds.),Underdevelopment: 1900 to present: Africa Cultural sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An encyclopedia Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012:II393-II394. doi:10.4135/9781452218458.n423
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