SAGE Reference - Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia

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Science: 1900 to Present: Africa

By: Bill Kte'pi
In: Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Edited by: Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy, Peter J. Seybolt & Carolyn M. Elliott
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:Africa; cell phones; continents; digital divide; infrastructure; internet; South Africa

Africa's contributions to modern science have included the first human heart transplant, performed by South Africa's Christiaan Barnard in 1967, and the development of crystallographic electron microscopy techniques by Aaron Klug, also in 1960s South Africa.

Much of Africa lacked native writing ...

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  Kte'pi, B. (2012). Science: 1900 to present: africa. In A. L. StantonE. Ramsamy, & P. J. Seybolt (Eds.), Cultural sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An encyclopedia (Vol. 1, pp. II-371-II-372). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n410
  
  Kte'pi, Bill. "Science: 1900 to Present: Africa." In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, edited by Stanton, Andrea L., Edward Ramsamy, and Peter J. Seybolt, II-371-II-372. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n410.
  
  Kte'pi, B. 2012. Science: 1900 to Present: Africa. In: Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy and Peter J. Seybolt Editors, 2012. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. II-371-II-372 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n410> [Accessed 23 Jun 2021].
  
  Kte'pi, Bill. "Science: 1900 to Present: Africa." Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Edited by Andrea L. StantonEdward Ramsamy and Peter J. Seybolt. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012, pp. II-371-II-372. SAGE Knowledge. 23 Jun 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n410.
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