- Entry
- Reader's guide
- Entries A-Z
- Subject index
Popular Culture: 1900 to Present: Africa
Popular culture is an exciting and dynamic aspect of contemporary African life. Sociologists, anthropologists, and historians are increasingly recognizing it as a fundamentally important area of research. As late as the 1980s, outside of the landmark foundational studies, there were few ...
- Middle East
- Vol. 1 - Arts, Culture, and Science
- 1250 to 1920: Architecture
- 1250 to 1920: Art
- 1250 to 1920: Food
- 1250 to 1920: Ibn Khaldun
- 1250 to 1920: Literature
- 1250 to 1920: Mathematics
- 1250 to 1920: Music
- 1250 to 1920: Philosophy
- 1250 to 1920: Rumi
- 1250 to 1920: Science
- 1920 to Present: Architecture
- 1920 to Present: Art
- 1920 to Present: Film
- 1920 to Present: Food
- 1920 to Present: Internet
- 1920 to Present: Languages
- 1920 to Present: Literature
- 1920 to Present: Music
- 1920 to Present: Radio
- 1920 to Present: Science
- 1920 to Present: Television
- Prehistory to 1250: al-Farabi, Abu Nasr
- Prehistory to 1250: Alphabet Origins
- Prehistory to 1250: Archaeology
- Prehistory to 1250: Architecture
- Prehistory to 1250: Art
- Prehistory to 1250: Cuneiform and Origins of Writing
- Prehistory to 1250: Entertainment
- Prehistory to 1250: Firdawsi
- Prehistory to 1250: Food
- Prehistory to 1250: Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
- Prehistory to 1250: Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
- Prehistory to 1250: Languages
- Prehistory to 1250: Literature
- Prehistory to 1250: Mathematics
- Prehistory to 1250: Medicine
- Prehistory to 1250: Music
- Prehistory to 1250: Philosophy
- Prehistory to 1250: Science
- Vol. 1 - Cities, Countries, and Regions
- Vol. 1 - Conflicts, Caliphates, Dynasties, and Empires
- Prehistory to 1250: Abbasids
- Prehistory to 1250: al-Rashid, Harun
- Prehistory to 1250: Assassins
- Prehistory to 1250: Byzantines and Sassanians
- Prehistory to 1250: Conquest and Expansion
- Prehistory to 1250: Crusades
- Prehistory to 1250: Genghis Khan
- Prehistory to 1250: Islamic Government (Caliphate)
- Prehistory to 1250: Rashidun
- Prehistory to 1250: Saladin
- Prehistory to 1250: Sassanians
- Prehistory to 1250: Seljuk Domination
- Prehistory to 1250: Turkish Slaves and Power
- Prehistory to 1250: Umayyads
- Vol. 1 - Conflicts, Wars, and Government
- 1250 to 1920: Arab Revolt
- 1250 to 1920: Arabi Pasha
- 1250 to 1920: Baghdad, Fall of to Mongols
- 1250 to 1920: Colonialism and Mandates
- 1250 to 1920: Constitutionalism
- 1250 to 1920: Imperialism
- 1250 to 1920: Nationalism
- 1250 to 1920: Turkish and Mongol Impact
- 1250 to 1920: World War I
- 1250 to 1920: Young Turks
- 1920 to Present: Arab Monarchies
- 1920 to Present: Arab Spring
- 1920 to Present: Colonialism and Mandates
- 1920 to Present: Genocide
- 1920 to Present: Hashemite Dynasty
- 1920 to Present: Iraq War (2003)
- 1920 to Present: Israeli–Arab Wars
- 1920 to Present: Nationalism
- 1920 to Present: Persian Gulf War (Desert Storm)
- 1920 to Present: West, Relations With the
- 1920 to Present: World War II
- Vol. 1 - Countries and States
- 1920 to Present: Arab Republics
- 1920 to Present: Iran (Pre-1979)
- 1920 to Present: Iraq
- 1920 to Present: Islamic Republic of Iran
- 1920 to Present: Israel
- 1920 to Present: Jordan
- 1920 to Present: Kuwait
- 1920 to Present: Lebanon
- 1920 to Present: Oman
- 1920 to Present: Palestine
- 1920 to Present: Qatar
- 1920 to Present: Saudi Arabia
- 1920 to Present: Saudi Dynasty
- 1920 to Present: Syria
- 1920 to Present: Turkish Republic
- 1920 to Present: United Arab Emirates
- 1920 to Present: Yemen
- Vol. 1 - Dynasties and Empires
- 1250 to 1920: Fatimids
- 1250 to 1920: Mamluk Dynasty
- 1250 to 1920: Mongols and Il-Khans
- 1250 to 1920: Muhammad ‘Ali
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Asian Conquests
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Balkan Conquests
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Decline and Fragmentation
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Empire (Summary)
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Institutions, Capitulations
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Institutions, Devshirme
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Institutions, Millet System
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Origins
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Society
- 1250 to 1920: Ottoman Tanzimat Reforms
- 1250 to 1920: Qajar Dynasty
- 1250 to 1920: Süleyman the Magnificent
- 1250 to 1920: Safavid and Shi'i Iran
- 1250 to 1920: Shah ‘Abbas
- 1250 to 1920: Tamerlane
- Vol. 1 - People
- 1920 to Present: al-Assad, Hafez
- 1920 to Present: al-Banna, Hassan
- 1920 to Present: Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal
- 1920 to Present: Hadid, Zaha
- 1920 to Present: Hussein, Saddam
- 1920 to Present: Khomeini, Ayatollah
- 1920 to Present: Kulthum, Umm
- 1920 to Present: Mahfouz, Naguib
- 1920 to Present: Mubarak, Hosni
- 1920 to Present: Nasser, Gamal Abdel
- 1920 to Present: Qutb, Sayyid
- 1920 to Present: Sadat, Anwar
- 1920 to Present: Shaarawi, Hoda
- Vol. 1 - Religion
- 1250 to 1920: Abduh, Muhammad
- 1250 to 1920: al-Din al-Afghani, Jamal
- 1250 to 1920: Minority Religions
- 1250 to 1920: Sharia
- 1250 to 1920: Shia
- 1250 to 1920: Sufism
- 1250 to 1920: Sunni
- 1250 to 1920: Wahhabis
- 1920 to Present: Islamic Radicalism
- 1920 to Present: Minority Religions
- 1920 to Present: Sharia
- 1920 to Present: Shia
- 1920 to Present: Sufism
- 1920 to Present: Sunni
- Prehistory to 1250: Abraham, Hagar, and Ishmael
- Prehistory to 1250: al-Ghazali
- Prehistory to 1250: Ali
- Prehistory to 1250: Christianity
- Prehistory to 1250: Dhimmi and Minority Religions
- Prehistory to 1250: Judaism
- Prehistory to 1250: Khadija, Aishah, and Fatimah
- Prehistory to 1250: Koran
- Prehistory to 1250: Muhammad
- Prehistory to 1250: Sharia
- Prehistory to 1250: Sufism
- Prehistory to 1250: Ulama
- Prehistory to 1250: Umar
- Prehistory to 1250: Zoroastrianism
- Vol. 1 - Society, Economy, and Daily Life
- 1250 to 1920: Agriculture and Pastoralism
- 1250 to 1920: European Economic Impact
- 1250 to 1920: Family Life and Structure
- 1250 to 1920: Food
- 1250 to 1920: Health
- 1250 to 1920: Oil
- 1250 to 1920: Race and Color
- 1250 to 1920: Saudis
- 1250 to 1920: Slavery
- 1250 to 1920: Suez Canal
- 1250 to 1920: Women
- 1920 to Present: Corruption
- 1920 to Present: Economies, New
- 1920 to Present: Educational Reform
- 1920 to Present: Family Life and Structure
- 1920 to Present: Health
- 1920 to Present: Modernity
- 1920 to Present: Multiculturalism
- 1920 to Present: Oil
- 1920 to Present: Popular Culture
- 1920 to Present: Race and Color
- 1920 to Present: School
- 1920 to Present: Sexuality
- 1920 to Present: Slavery
- 1920 to Present: Women
- 1920 to Present: Work Life
- Prehistory to 1250: Agriculture
- Prehistory to 1250: Cities and Urban Culture
- Prehistory to 1250: Economy
- Prehistory to 1250: Family Life and Structure
- Prehistory to 1250: Food
- Prehistory to 1250: Learning
- Prehistory to 1250: Madrasa
- Prehistory to 1250: Mesopotamian Civilizations
- Prehistory to 1250: Pastoral Nomadism
- Prehistory to 1250: Race and Color
- Prehistory to 1250: Slavery
- Prehistory to 1250: Tribal Society
- Prehistory to 1250: Women
- Vol. 1 - Arts, Culture, and Science
- Africa
- Vol. 2 - Arts, Culture, and Science
- 1400 to 1900: Architecture
- 1400 to 1900: Art
- 1400 to 1900: Dance
- 1400 to 1900: Entertainment
- 1400 to 1900: Folklore and Proverbs
- 1400 to 1900: Griots
- 1400 to 1900: Leo Africanus
- 1400 to 1900: Music
- 1400 to 1900: Mythology
- 1400 to 1900: Philosophy
- 1400 to 1900: Science
- 1400 to 1900: Witchcraft and Sorcery
- 1400 to 1900: Wood Sculpture and Masks
- 1900 to Present: Architecture
- 1900 to Present: Art
- 1900 to Present: Film
- 1900 to Present: Food
- 1900 to Present: Internet
- 1900 to Present: Languages
- 1900 to Present: Literature
- 1900 to Present: Music
- 1900 to Present: Philosophy
- 1900 to Present: Radio
- 1900 to Present: Science
- 1900 to Present: Sports
- 1900 to Present: Television
- 1900 to Present: Theater and Dance
- 1900 to Present: Witchcraft and Sorcery
- 1900 to Present: Writing Systems, African
- Prehistory to 1400: Aesop
- Prehistory to 1400: Archaeology
- Prehistory to 1400: Architecture
- Prehistory to 1400: Art
- Prehistory to 1400: Egyptian Culture as African
- Prehistory to 1400: Entertainment
- Prehistory to 1400: Eratosthenes
- Prehistory to 1400: Ibn Battuta
- Prehistory to 1400: Languages
- Prehistory to 1400: Literature, Oral
- Prehistory to 1400: Music
- Prehistory to 1400: Philosophy
- Prehistory to 1400: Science
- Prehistory to 1400: Writing Systems, African
- Vol. 2 - Biographies
- 1900 to Present: Ali Farka Toure
- 1900 to Present: Amin, Idi
- 1900 to Present: Du Bois, W. E. B.
- 1900 to Present: Kenyatta, Jomo
- 1900 to Present: Makeba, Miriam
- 1900 to Present: Mandela, Nelson
- 1900 to Present: Nasser, Gamal Abdel
- 1900 to Present: Nkrumah, Kwame
- 1900 to Present: Nyerere, Julius Kambarage
- 1900 to Present: Selassie, Haile
- 1900 to Present: Senghor
- 1900 to Present: Taylor, Charles
- 1900 to Present: Touré, Ahmed Sékou
- 1900 to Present: Williams, Henry Sylvester
- Vol. 2 - Conflicts and Wars
- 1900 to Present: Al Qaeda in Sudan
- 1900 to Present: Anti-Apartheid Movement
- 1900 to Present: Apartheid
- 1900 to Present: Biafran War
- 1900 to Present: Congo/Katanga Civil War
- 1900 to Present: Coups and Revolts
- 1900 to Present: Cubans in Africa
- 1900 to Present: Eritrea–Ethiopian War
- 1900 to Present: Ethnic and Tribal Conflicts
- 1900 to Present: Genocide
- 1900 to Present: Herero–German War
- 1900 to Present: Hutu and Tutsi Genocide in Rwanda
- 1900 to Present: Italo–Ethiopian War
- 1900 to Present: Italo–Ottoman War (Libya)
- 1900 to Present: Polisario Proxy War (Algeria/Morocco)
- 1900 to Present: Rif Wars (Morocco)
- 1900 to Present: Somalia (2000s)
- 1900 to Present: Sudan/Darfur Genocide
- 1900 to Present: Wars of Liberation
- 1900 to Present: World War I in Africa
- 1900 to Present: World War II in Africa (North)
- Vol. 2 - Dynasties and Empires
- Prehistory to 1400: Dunama Dibbalemi (Kanem)
- Prehistory to 1400: Egypt
- Prehistory to 1400: Empires, Early
- Prehistory to 1400: Fatimids
- Prehistory to 1400: Ghana Empire
- Prehistory to 1400: Kanem Empire
- Prehistory to 1400: Mali Empire
- Prehistory to 1400: Mansa Musa (Mali)
- Prehistory to 1400: Mossi Wars and Raiding
- Prehistory to 1400: Pharaonic Dynasties of Egypt
- Prehistory to 1400: Songhay, Ghana
- Prehistory to 1400: Tenkamenin
- Vol. 2 - Empires, Kingdoms, Conflicts, and Wars
- 1400 to 1900: Ashanti Empire
- 1400 to 1900: Askia Mohammed (Songhay)
- 1400 to 1900: Boer Wars
- 1400 to 1900: British Punitive Expedition (1897)
- 1400 to 1900: Empires, Precolonial
- 1400 to 1900: Fashoda Incident (1898)
- 1400 to 1900: Firearms
- 1400 to 1900: Fulani Empire
- 1400 to 1900: Italo–Ethiopian War
- 1400 to 1900: Kongo Kingdom
- 1400 to 1900: Pasha, Judar (Morocco)
- 1400 to 1900: Rif War
- 1400 to 1900: Shaka Zulu
- 1400 to 1900: Slave Trade Wars
- 1400 to 1900: Songhay Empire
- 1400 to 1900: Spain and North Africa
- 1400 to 1900: Yoruba Empire
- Vol. 2 - People, Society, and Daily Life
- 1400 to 1900: Arabs in Africa
- 1400 to 1900: Asians (South) in Africa
- 1400 to 1900: Bambara
- 1400 to 1900: Benin
- 1400 to 1900: Children's Lives
- 1400 to 1900: City-States
- 1400 to 1900: Dahomey
- 1400 to 1900: Diseases, Endemic
- 1400 to 1900: Family Life and Structure
- 1400 to 1900: Health
- 1400 to 1900: Khartoum
- 1400 to 1900: Kinship Systems
- 1400 to 1900: Liberia
- 1400 to 1900: Malaria and Europeans
- 1400 to 1900: Polygamy
- 1400 to 1900: Racism
- 1400 to 1900: School Day (Mission Schools)
- 1400 to 1900: Sierra Leone
- 1400 to 1900: Timbuktu
- 1400 to 1900: Underdevelopment
- 1400 to 1900: Urban Centers (Pre-European)
- 1400 to 1900: Women
- 1900 to Present: African Studies
- 1900 to Present: AIDS and AIDS Programs
- 1900 to Present: Children's Lives
- 1900 to Present: Corruption
- 1900 to Present: Cults
- 1900 to Present: Educational Reform
- 1900 to Present: Family Life and Structure
- 1900 to Present: Female Circumcision
- 1900 to Present: Food Crises
- 1900 to Present: Gender and Work
- 1900 to Present: Globalization
- 1900 to Present: Health
- 1900 to Present: Malaria
- 1900 to Present: Maternal Mortality
- 1900 to Present: Multiculturalism
- 1900 to Present: Peace Corps Teachers
- 1900 to Present: Popular Culture
- 1900 to Present: Population
- 1900 to Present: Poverty
- 1900 to Present: Rites of Passage
- 1900 to Present: School Day (Mission Schools)
- 1900 to Present: Secret Societies
- 1900 to Present: Soviet and Chinese Influences
- 1900 to Present: Tribal Society
- 1900 to Present: Underdevelopment
- 1900 to Present: University Education Abroad
- 1900 to Present: Urbanization
- 1900 to Present: Women
- Vol. 2 - Peoples and Migration
- Vol. 2 - Politics, Government, and Economy
- 1400 to 1900: Agriculture and Pastoralism
- 1400 to 1900: Blyden, Edward Wilmot
- 1400 to 1900: Brass Works
- 1400 to 1900: Currency (Cowry Shells)
- 1400 to 1900: Delaney, Martin
- 1400 to 1900: Equiano, Olaudah
- 1400 to 1900: European Economic Impact
- 1400 to 1900: European Imperialism
- 1400 to 1900: Gold and Salt
- 1400 to 1900: Law, Traditional
- 1400 to 1900: Market Economies (Pre-European)
- 1400 to 1900: Rhodes, Cecil
- 1400 to 1900: Slave Trade (Indian Ocean)
- 1400 to 1900: Textiles
- 1400 to 1900: Trade, Trans-Saharan
- 1400 to 1900: Triangular and Slave Trade
- 1900 to Present: African National Congress
- 1900 to Present: Autocratic Governments
- 1900 to Present: Colonialism and Mandates
- 1900 to Present: Democracy
- 1900 to Present: Economies, New
- 1900 to Present: Elections
- 1900 to Present: Foreign Aid
- 1900 to Present: Foreign Aid Controversy
- 1900 to Present: Human Rights
- 1900 to Present: Industry in South Africa
- 1900 to Present: Informal Economy
- 1900 to Present: Monarchies
- 1900 to Present: Negritude
- 1900 to Present: Neocolonialism
- 1900 to Present: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
- 1900 to Present: Oil and Diamonds
- 1900 to Present: Pan-Africanism (Marcus Garvey)
- 1900 to Present: Reconciliation Commissions (South Africa)
- 1900 to Present: Rule, Military Versus Civilian
- Vol. 2 - Religion
- 1400 to 1900: Christianity
- 1400 to 1900: Islam
- 1400 to 1900: Jihad
- 1400 to 1900: Judaism
- 1400 to 1900: Minority Religions
- 1400 to 1900: Religion, Traditional
- 1900 to Present: Christianity
- 1900 to Present: Education, Islamic
- 1900 to Present: Falasha Judaism
- 1900 to Present: Islam
- 1900 to Present: Judaism
- 1900 to Present: Rastafarianism
- 1900 to Present: Religions, Minority
- 1900 to Present: Religions, Traditional
- Prehistory to 1400: Christianity in North Africa, Pre-Islam
- Prehistory to 1400: Christianity, Coptic
- Prehistory to 1400: Islam in North Africa
- Prehistory to 1400: Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa
- Prehistory to 1400: Islamic Conquests
- Prehistory to 1400: Lactantius
- Prehistory to 1400: Religion, Traditional
- Prehistory to 1400: Saint Augustine of Hippo
- Vol. 2 - Society and Economy
- Prehistory to 1400: Agriculture
- Prehistory to 1400: Camels
- Prehistory to 1400: Cities and Urban Culture
- Prehistory to 1400: Crafts and Industries
- Prehistory to 1400: Diseases, Endemic
- Prehistory to 1400: Education
- Prehistory to 1400: Family Life and Structure
- Prehistory to 1400: Food
- Prehistory to 1400: Gold
- Prehistory to 1400: Health
- Prehistory to 1400: Hunter-Gatherers
- Prehistory to 1400: Iron and Textiles
- Prehistory to 1400: Pastoral Nomadism
- Prehistory to 1400: Slavery
- Prehistory to 1400: Trade, Trans-Saharan
- Prehistory to 1400: Tribal Society
- Prehistory to 1400: Tsetse Fly Limitation (Horse)
- Prehistory to 1400: Women
- Vol. 2 - Arts, Culture, and Science
- South, Central, and West Asia
- Vol. 4 - Arts, Culture, and Science
- 1200 to 1900: Architecture
- 1200 to 1900: Art
- 1200 to 1900: Dance
- 1200 to 1900: Entertainment
- 1200 to 1900: Folklore
- 1200 to 1900: Literature
- 1200 to 1900: Medicine
- 1200 to 1900: Music
- 1200 to 1900: Philosophy
- 1200 to 1900: Science
- 1900 to Present: Architecture
- 1900 to Present: Art
- 1900 to Present: Bollywood
- 1900 to Present: Internet
- 1900 to Present: Literature
- 1900 to Present: Music
- 1900 to Present: Radio
- 1900 to Present: Science
- 1900 to Present: Sports
- 1900 to Present: Television
- 1900 to Present: Theater and Film
- Prehistory to 1200: Archaeology
- Prehistory to 1200: Architecture
- Prehistory to 1200: Art
- Prehistory to 1200: Languages
- Prehistory to 1200: Literature
- Prehistory to 1200: Music
- Prehistory to 1200: Philosophy, Indian
- Prehistory to 1200: Writing Systems, Central Asian
- Prehistory to 1200: Writing Systems, South Asian
- Vol. 4 - Biographies
- 1900 to Present: Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali
- 1900 to Present: bin Laden, Osama
- 1900 to Present: Gandhi, Mohandas
- 1900 to Present: Karzai, Hamid
- 1900 to Present: Khan, Mohammad Ayub
- 1900 to Present: Musharraf, Pervez
- 1900 to Present: Nehru, Jawaharlal
- 1900 to Present: Sen, Amartya
- 1900 to Present: Tagore, Rabindranath
- 1900 to Present: Zardari, Asif Ali
- 1900 to Present: Zia, Mohammad
- Vol. 4 - Cities, States, and Countries
- 1900 to Present: Afghanistan
- 1900 to Present: Bangalore
- 1900 to Present: Bangladesh
- 1900 to Present: Bhutan
- 1900 to Present: India
- 1900 to Present: Kazakhstan
- 1900 to Present: Kyrgyzstan
- 1900 to Present: Nepal
- 1900 to Present: Pakistan
- 1900 to Present: Russia
- 1900 to Present: Sikkim
- 1900 to Present: Sri Lanka
- 1900 to Present: Tajikistan
- 1900 to Present: Turkmenistan
- 1900 to Present: Uzbekistan
- Vol. 4 - Conflicts and Wars
- 1200 to 1900: Afghan–Maratha War
- 1200 to 1900: Anglo–Afghan Wars
- 1200 to 1900: Babur Invasion
- 1200 to 1900: Battle of Plassey
- 1200 to 1900: Indian Rebellion (Mutiny of 1857)
- 1200 to 1900: Mongol Invasions
- 1900 to Present: Afghan War
- 1900 to Present: Afghanistan, Soviet Occupation
- 1900 to Present: Cold War Diplomacy
- 1900 to Present: Ethnic and Communal Conflicts
- 1900 to Present: Genocide
- 1900 to Present: India–Pakistan Wars
- 1900 to Present: Kashmir Conflict
- 1900 to Present: Military Coups
- 1900 to Present: Nuclear Weapons
- 1900 to Present: Satyagraha Tactic
- 1900 to Present: Taliban Regime
- 1900 to Present: Tamil Insurgency in Sri Lanka
- 1900 to Present: Terrorism
- 1900 to Present: World War I
- 1900 to Present: World War II
- Vol. 4 - Dynasties, Empires, and Ancient Civilizations
- Prehistory to 1200: Alexander the Great
- Prehistory to 1200: Chalukya Dynasties
- Prehistory to 1200: Chola Dynasties
- Prehistory to 1200: Greek Period
- Prehistory to 1200: Gupta Dynasty
- Prehistory to 1200: Indus Valley Civilization
- Prehistory to 1200: Maurya Empire
- Prehistory to 1200: Pallava Dynasty
- Prehistory to 1200: Pandyan Empires
- Prehistory to 1200: Persian Achaemenid Empire
- Prehistory to 1200: Vedic Period
- Vol. 4 - People, Society, and Economy
- 1200 to 1900: Family Life and Structure
- 1200 to 1900: Famine
- 1200 to 1900: Food (Cuisine)
- 1200 to 1900: Landlords
- 1200 to 1900: Madrassa
- 1200 to 1900: Monsoon
- 1200 to 1900: Peasants
- 1200 to 1900: Plague in India
- 1200 to 1900: Slavery
- 1200 to 1900: Women
- 1200 to 1900: Work Life
- 1900 to Present: AIDS (HIV/AIDS)
- 1900 to Present: Ashram Life
- 1900 to Present: Children's Lives
- 1900 to Present: Corruption
- 1900 to Present: Drug Trafficking
- 1900 to Present: Educational Reform
- 1900 to Present: Environment
- 1900 to Present: Family Life and Structure
- 1900 to Present: Food
- 1900 to Present: Gender Discrimination in Work
- 1900 to Present: Green Revolution
- 1900 to Present: Health
- 1900 to Present: Human Trafficking
- 1900 to Present: Madrassas
- 1900 to Present: Maternal Mortality
- 1900 to Present: Modernity
- 1900 to Present: Multiculturalism
- 1900 to Present: Popular Culture
- 1900 to Present: Population Growth
- 1900 to Present: Poverty
- 1900 to Present: Prostitution
- 1900 to Present: Social Change and New Classes
- 1900 to Present: Urbanization
- 1900 to Present: Women
- 1900 to Present: Work Life
- Prehistory to 1200: Agriculture
- Prehistory to 1200: Caste
- Prehistory to 1200: Children's Lives
- Prehistory to 1200: Cities and Urban Culture
- Prehistory to 1200: Economy
- Prehistory to 1200: Family Life and Structure
- Prehistory to 1200: Food
- Prehistory to 1200: Health
- Prehistory to 1200: Pastoral Nomadism
- Prehistory to 1200: Peasants
- Prehistory to 1200: Silk Road
- Prehistory to 1200: Slavery
- Prehistory to 1200: Tribal Society
- Prehistory to 1200: Women
- Vol. 4 - Politics, Government, and Economy
- 1200 to 1900: Agriculture and Pastoralism
- 1200 to 1900: British East India Company Governance
- 1200 to 1900: British Influence
- 1200 to 1900: Economic Impact, European
- 1200 to 1900: French Enclaves
- 1200 to 1900: Imperialism
- 1200 to 1900: Mughal Empire
- 1200 to 1900: Portuguese Enclaves
- 1200 to 1900: Princely States and Kingdoms
- 1200 to 1900: Turkish and Mongol Impact
- 1900 to Present: Assam Secession Movement
- 1900 to Present: Bangladesh Secession
- 1900 to Present: Colonialism and Mandates
- 1900 to Present: Democratization
- 1900 to Present: Economies, New
- 1900 to Present: Gandhian Economics
- 1900 to Present: India, Partition of
- 1900 to Present: Monarchies
- 1900 to Present: Nationalism
- 1900 to Present: Oil
- 1900 to Present: Soviet Union in Central Asia
- 1900 to Present: Taliban and Al Qaeda
- Vol. 4 - Religion
- 1200 to 1900: Buddhism
- 1200 to 1900: Christianity
- 1200 to 1900: Deobandi Sect
- 1200 to 1900: Islam in India
- 1200 to 1900: Jainism
- 1200 to 1900: Sikhism
- 1900 to Present: Buddhism
- 1900 to Present: Christianity
- 1900 to Present: Hinduism
- 1900 to Present: Islam, Shia
- 1900 to Present: Islam, Sunni
- 1900 to Present: Islam, Wahhabi
- 1900 to Present: Sikhism
- Prehistory to 1200: Bhagavad Gita
- Prehistory to 1200: Gautama (Buddha)
- Prehistory to 1200: Islam via Kerala
- Prehistory to 1200: Krishna
- Prehistory to 1200: Mythology
- Vol. 4 - Arts, Culture, and Science
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