Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, &amp;amp; Africa: An Encyclopedia

Christopher Cusack

doi:10.4135/9781452218458

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Urban Centers (Pre-European): 1400 to 1900: Africa

By: Christopher Cusack
In:Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology

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Until recent decades, the misconception that the African continent was essentially devoid of pre-European urban centers was widely held. Today, we know that this is not the case, and that great settlements appeared in all regions of Africa long before European ...

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  Cusack, C. (2012). Urban centers (pre-european): 1400 to 1900: africa. In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia (Vol. 4, pp. II211-II212). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
  
  Cusack, Christopher. "Urban Centers (Pre-European): 1400 to 1900: Africa." In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, edited by Cusack, Christopher, II211-II212. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Cusack, C. 2012. Urban Centers (Pre-European): 1400 to 1900: Africa. In: Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Christopher Cusack Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. II211-II212 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458> [Accessed 4 Dec 2023].
  
  Cusack, Christopher. "Urban Centers (Pre-European): 1400 to 1900: Africa." Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Edited by Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012, pp. II211-II212. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Cusack, Christopher. Urban centers (pre-european): 1400 to 1900: africa. In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012: II211-II212. doi:10.4135/9781452218458
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