Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, &amp;amp; Africa: An Encyclopedia

LaRese Hubbard

doi:10.4135/9781452218458

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Timbuktu: 1400 to 1900: Africa

By: LaRese Hubbard
In:Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology

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Timbuktu has been known for centuries. It was the African city whose markets trading caravans would cross the Sahara to reach. This was the extraordinary city where people traded salt, gold, slaves, textiles, and books. From the 11th century onward, Timbuktu ...

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  Hubbard, L. (2012). Timbuktu: 1400 to 1900: africa. In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia (Vol. 4, pp. II203-II203). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
  
  Hubbard, LaRese. "Timbuktu: 1400 to 1900: Africa." In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, edited by Hubbard, LaRese, II203. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Hubbard, L. 2012. Timbuktu: 1400 to 1900: Africa. In: Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. LaRese Hubbard Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. II203 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458> [Accessed 1 Dec 2023].
  
  Hubbard, LaRese. "Timbuktu: 1400 to 1900: Africa." Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Edited by Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012, pp. II203. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Hubbard, LaRese. Timbuktu: 1400 to 1900: africa. In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012: II203-II203. doi:10.4135/9781452218458
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