Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, &amp;amp; Africa: An Encyclopedia

LaRese Hubbard

doi:10.4135/9781452218458

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Timbuktu: 1400 to 1900: Africa

By: LaRese Hubbard
In:Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology

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Timbuktu has been known for centuries. It was the African city whose markets trading caravans would cross the Sahara to reach. This was the extraordinary city where people traded salt, gold, slaves, textiles, and books. From the 11th century onward, Timbuktu ...

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  Hubbard, L. (Ed.) (2012). . (Vols. 1-4). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
  
  Hubbard, LaRese, ed. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. 4 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Hubbard, L. ed., 2012. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458> [Accessed 30 May 2023].
  
  Hubbard, LaRese, editor. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. 4 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. Sage Knowledge, 30 May 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Hubbard, LaRese. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012. doi:10.4135/9781452218458
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