SAGE Reference - Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia

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Crusades: Prehistory to 1250: Middle East

By: Marina Pyrovolaki
In: Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Edited by: Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy, Peter J. Seybolt & Carolyn M. Elliott
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:caliphates; crusades; Egypt; empires; Muslims; Saladin; Syria

The Crusades were military expeditions of a religious nature initiated by the papacy at the end of the 11th century. The term in modern everyday usage is occasionally employed to describe any war launched in the name of Christianity, or colonial ...

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  Pyrovolaki, M. (2012). Crusades: prehistory to 1250: middle east. In A. L. StantonE. Ramsamy, & P. J. Seybolt (Eds.), Cultural sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An encyclopedia (Vol. 1, pp. I39-I44). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n18
  
  Pyrovolaki, Marina. "Crusades: Prehistory to 1250: Middle East." In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, edited by Stanton, Andrea L., Edward Ramsamy, and Peter J. Seybolt, I39-I44. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n18.
  
  Pyrovolaki, M. 2012. Crusades: Prehistory to 1250: Middle East. In: Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy and Peter J. Seybolt Editors, 2012. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. I39-I44 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n18> [Accessed 23 Jun 2021].
  
  Pyrovolaki, Marina. "Crusades: Prehistory to 1250: Middle East." Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Edited by Andrea L. StantonEdward Ramsamy and Peter J. Seybolt. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012, pp. I39-I44. SAGE Knowledge. 23 Jun 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.n18.
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