Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, &amp;amp; Africa: An Encyclopedia

Matthew Long

doi:10.4135/9781452218458

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Khomeini, Ayatollah: 1920 to Present: Middle East

By: Matthew Long
In:Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:arrest; hostages; Iran; Iraq; Paris; revolutions; shari'a

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Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini was an eminent Islamic scholar and Iranian leader. He reached the level of Grand Ayatollah (or marja'), a mark of extreme distinction in Shia Islam, and was the fundamental instigator of the religious revival in Iran leading to ...

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  Long, M. (Ed.) (2012). . (Vols. 1-4). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
  
  Long, Matthew, ed. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. 4 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Long, M. ed., 2012. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458> [Accessed 1 Jun 2023].
  
  Long, Matthew, editor. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. 4 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. Sage Knowledge, 1 Jun 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Long, Matthew. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012. doi:10.4135/9781452218458
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