Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, &amp;amp; Africa: An Encyclopedia

Lior Betzalel Sternfeld

doi:10.4135/9781452218458

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Islamic Republic of Iran: 1920 to Present: Middle East

By: Lior Betzalel Sternfeld
In:Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Area Studies (general), Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:elections; Iran; monarchy; nationalism; regime; republics; revolutions

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On January 16, 1979, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran, fled the country, ending 2,500 years of monarchy (since the reign of Cyrus the Great). In the climax of two stormy years, a mass movement comprising clerics, leftists, nationalists, ...

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  Sternfeld, L. (2012). Islamic republic of iran: 1920 to present: middle east. In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia (Vol. 4, pp. I289-I289). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458
  
  Sternfeld, Lior Betzalel. "Islamic Republic of Iran: 1920 to Present: Middle East." In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, edited by Sternfeld, Lior Betzalel, I289. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Sternfeld, L. 2012. Islamic Republic of Iran: 1920 to Present: Middle East. In: Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Lior Betzalel Sternfeld Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. I289 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458> [Accessed 11 Dec 2023].
  
  Sternfeld, Lior Betzalel. "Islamic Republic of Iran: 1920 to Present: Middle East." Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Edited by Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012, pp. I289. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218458.
  
  Sternfeld, Lior Betzalel. Islamic republic of iran: 1920 to present: middle east. In Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012: I289-I289. doi:10.4135/9781452218458
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