SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory

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Vigil, James Diego: Multiple Marginality Theory

In: Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory
Edited by: Francis T. Cullen & Pamela Wilcox
Subject:Criminological Theory (general)
Keywords:gangs; marginality; theories

Throughout the history of gang research, many theories have been proposed to explain gang [Page 980]membership. Most of these explanations have been applied broadly in describing gang membership among homogenous racial/ethnic groups such as African American or ...

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  Cullen, F. T., & Wilcox, P. (2010). Vigil, james diego: multiple marginality theory. In Encyclopedia of criminological theory (Vol. 1, pp. 980-982). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n270
  
  Cullen, Francis T., and Pamela Wilcox. "Vigil, James Diego: Multiple Marginality Theory." In Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory, edited by Cullen, Francis T., and Pamela Wilcox, 980-82. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2010. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n270.
  
  Cullen, F. T. and Wilcox, P. 2010. Vigil, James Diego: Multiple Marginality Theory. In: Francis T. Cullen and Pamela Wilcox Editors, 2010. Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 980-982 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n270> [Accessed 22 May 2022].
  
  Cullen, Francis T. and Pamela Wilcox. "Vigil, James Diego: Multiple Marginality Theory." Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2010, pp. 980-82. SAGE Knowledge. 22 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n270.
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