SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory

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Phrenology

In: Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory
Edited by: Francis T. Cullen & Pamela Wilcox
Subject:Criminological Theory (general)
Keywords:brain; phrenology

Developed in the late 1700s and popularized throughout the early to mid-19th century, phrenology is the study of analyzing and predicting certain psychological traits based on the physical features of the skull. According to Franz Joseph Gall's original work, the basic ...

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  Cullen, F. T., & Wilcox, P. (2010). Phrenology. In Encyclopedia of criminological theory (Vol. 1, pp. 710-712). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n197
  
  Cullen, Francis T., and Pamela Wilcox. "Phrenology." In Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory, edited by Cullen, Francis T., and Pamela Wilcox, 710-12. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2010. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n197.
  
  Cullen, F. T. and Wilcox, P. 2010. Phrenology. In: Francis T. Cullen and Pamela Wilcox Editors, 2010. Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 710-712 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n197> [Accessed 30 Jun 2022].
  
  Cullen, Francis T. and Pamela Wilcox. "Phrenology." Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2010, pp. 710-12. SAGE Knowledge. 30 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n197.
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