SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment

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Spectator Violence

In: Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment
Edited by: David Levinson
Subject:General Criminology & Criminal Justice, Corrections/Penology (general)

Violence at or in conjunction with sports events can involve spectators in one of three ways: Players may attack spectators, spectators may attack players or match officials, or spectators may fight among themselves. Probably the most frequently [Page 1553]reported form of ...

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  Levinson, D. (2002). Spectator violence. In Encyclopedia of crime and punishment (Vol. 1, pp. 1553-1556). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n410
  
  Levinson, David. "Spectator Violence." In Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, edited by Levinson, David, 1553-56. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n410.
  
  Levinson, D. 2002. Spectator Violence. In: David Levinson Editor, 2002. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1553-1556 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n410> [Accessed 17 Aug 2022].
  
  Levinson, David. "Spectator Violence." Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002, pp. 1553-56. SAGE Knowledge. 17 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n410.
  
  Levinson, David (2002). Spectator violence In:Spectator violence Encyclopedia of crime and punishment Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2002:1553-1556. doi:10.4135/9781412950664.n410
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