SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment

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Russia

In: Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment
Edited by: David Levinson
Subject:General Criminology & Criminal Justice, Corrections/Penology (general)
Keywords:Russia

When the Soviet Union collapsed at the end of 1991, the republics that had been its constituent republics became fifteen independent nations. By far [Page 1424]the largest of these countries is Russia, which is itself a federative state composed of numerous ...

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  Levinson, D. (2002). Russia. In Encyclopedia of crime and punishment (Vol. 1, pp. 1424-1431). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n369
  
  Levinson, David. "Russia." In Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, edited by Levinson, David, 1424-31. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n369.
  
  Levinson, D. 2002. Russia. In: David Levinson Editor, 2002. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1424-1431 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n369> [Accessed 14 Aug 2022].
  
  Levinson, David. "Russia." Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002, pp. 1424-31. SAGE Knowledge. 14 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n369.
  
  Levinson, David (2002). Russia In:Russia Encyclopedia of crime and punishment Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2002:1424-1431. doi:10.4135/9781412950664.n369
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