SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment

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Police Strategies and Operations

In: Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment
Edited by: David Levinson
Subject:General Criminology & Criminal Justice, Corrections/Penology (general)
Keywords:police; policing; policing systems

American police departments have engaged in a variety of strategies and operations since their inception in the mid-1800s. The variation in police activities mirrors the social changes that have occurred in American society over time. This entry examines [Page 1189]four major ...

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  Levinson, D. (2002). Police strategies and operations. In Encyclopedia of crime and punishment (Vol. 1, pp. 1189-1194). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n310
  
  Levinson, David. "Police Strategies and Operations." In Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, edited by Levinson, David, 1189-94. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n310.
  
  Levinson, D. 2002. Police Strategies and Operations. In: David Levinson Editor, 2002. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1189-1194 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n310> [Accessed 16 Aug 2022].
  
  Levinson, David. "Police Strategies and Operations." Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002, pp. 1189-94. SAGE Knowledge. 16 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n310.
  
  Levinson, David (2002). Police strategies and operations In:Police strategies and operations Encyclopedia of crime and punishment Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2002:1189-1194. doi:10.4135/9781412950664.n310
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