SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment

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Juvenile Justice

In: Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment
Edited by: David Levinson
Subject:General Criminology & Criminal Justice, Corrections/Penology (general)
Keywords:courts; juvenile courts; parens patriae

The first juvenile court was established in Chicago, Illinois, in 1899 as a separate system with jurisdiction over all cases involving minors. Soon the idea spread to all of the states, and now all industrialized nations have juvenile courts. In part, ...

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  Levinson, D. (2002). Juvenile justice. In Encyclopedia of crime and punishment (Vol. 1, pp. 985-986). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n252
  
  Levinson, David. "Juvenile Justice." In Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, edited by Levinson, David, 985-86. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n252.
  
  Levinson, D. 2002. Juvenile Justice. In: David Levinson Editor, 2002. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 985-986 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n252> [Accessed 15 Aug 2022].
  
  Levinson, David. "Juvenile Justice." Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002, pp. 985-86. SAGE Knowledge. 15 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n252.
  
  Levinson, David (2002). Juvenile justice In:Juvenile justice Encyclopedia of crime and punishment Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2002:985-986. doi:10.4135/9781412950664.n252
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