SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment

Entry
Reader's guide
Entries A-Z
Subject index

Hate Crimes

In: Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment
Edited by: David Levinson
Subject:General Criminology & Criminal Justice, Corrections/Penology (general)
Keywords:hate crimes

Hate crimes are committed against individuals because they are perceived to be different in some socially significant way. The particular groups protected under hate crime statutes vary from state to state. At present, more than forty states have some form of ...

Tools
Tools icon close
- Add to list Added to list Added
- Download PDFopens in new window
- Cite
  
  Cite icon close
  
  Format APA
  
  Levinson, D. (2002). Hate crimes. In Encyclopedia of crime and punishment (Vol. 1, pp. 823-826). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n211
  
  Levinson, David. "Hate Crimes." In Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, edited by Levinson, David, 823-26. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n211.
  
  Levinson, D. 2002. Hate Crimes. In: David Levinson Editor, 2002. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 823-826 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n211> [Accessed 15 Aug 2022].
  
  Levinson, David. "Hate Crimes." Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2002, pp. 823-26. SAGE Knowledge. 15 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n211.
  
  Levinson, David (2002). Hate crimes In:Hate crimes Encyclopedia of crime and punishment Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2002:823-826. doi:10.4135/9781412950664.n211
  copy to clipboard
  or
  
  Export to your reference manager Endnote
  
  Export
  
  Cancel
- Share
  
  Share icon close
  
  Share via
  
  Email
  
  Please log in from an authenticated institution or log into your member profile to access the email feature.
  
  Sign in/register
- Text size
  
  Text Size close
  
  small
  
  Medium
  
  Large
  
  Cancel
- Embed
  
  Embed icon close
  
  Embed this Content
  Add this content to your learning management system or webpage by copying the code below into the HTML editor on the page. Look for the words HTML or </>. Learn More about Embedding icon link (opens in new window)
  
  Embed code:
  
  Copy to clipboard
  
  Cancel
- Get link
  
  Get link icon close
  
  Link to this page directly with a permalink:
  https://sk.sagepub.com/Reference/crimepunishment/n211.xml
  
  Copy to clipboard
  
  Cancel
On this page
On this page icon close
On this page

Data resources

Document resources

Video resources

Sign in to access this content

Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL

Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life
Read modern, diverse business cases
Explore hundreds of books and reference titles

No internet connection.

Hate Crimes

Sign in to access this content

Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL

Read next

More like this

SAGE Recommends