SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Counseling

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Universalism

By: Amy L. Reynolds
In: Encyclopedia of Counseling
Edited by: Frederick T. L. Leong
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology
Keywords:counseling; counseling theories; cultural differences; cultural relativism; multicultural counseling; multiculturalism; universalism

Universalism is defined as the principle that a given value, behavior, theory, or treatment will be the same across all groups independent of culture, race, ethnicity, gender, and other social identities. This principle has been a core philosophical assumption within the ...

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  Reynolds, A. (2008). Universalism. In F. T. Leong (Ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling (Vol. 1, pp. 1363-1362). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n457
  
  Reynolds, Amy L. "Universalism." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Leong, Frederick T. L., 1363-62. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n457.
  
  Reynolds, A. 2008. Universalism. In: Frederick T. Leong Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Counseling, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1363-1362 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n457> [Accessed 6 May 2021].
  
  Reynolds, Amy L. "Universalism." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Edited by Frederick T. Leong. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 1363-62. SAGE Knowledge. 6 May 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n457.
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