SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Counseling

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Tokenism

By: Edward A. Delgado-Romero & Eliza M. Wells
In: Encyclopedia of Counseling
Edited by: Frederick T. L. Leong
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology
Keywords:morale; multiculturalism; organizational development; organizations; psychologists; stereotypes; tokenism

Tokenism involves the symbolic involvement of a person in an organization due only to a specified or salient characteristic (e.g., gender, race/ethnicity, disability, age). It refers to a policy or practice of limited inclusion of members of a minority, underrepresented, or ...

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  Delgado-Romero, E., & Wells, E. (2008). Tokenism. In F. T. Leong (Ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling (Vol. 1, pp. 1350-1350). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n453
  
  Delgado-Romero, Edward A., and Eliza M. Wells. "Tokenism." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Leong, Frederick T. L., 1350-1350. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n453.
  
  Delgado-Romero, E. and Wells, E. 2008. Tokenism. In: Frederick T. Leong Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Counseling, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1350 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n453> [Accessed 11 May 2021].
  
  Delgado-Romero, Edward A. and Eliza M. Wells. "Tokenism." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Edited by Frederick T. Leong. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 1350-1350. SAGE Knowledge. 11 May 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n453.
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