SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Counseling

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Racial Microaggressions

By: Madonna G. Constantine & Cristina Dorazio
In: Encyclopedia of Counseling
Edited by: Frederick T. L. Leong
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology

Racial microaggressions are subtle and commonplace exchanges or indignities (both conscious and unconscious) that somehow convey demeaning messages to people of color. These racial slights can be verbal, behavioral, or even environmental. The exchanges often are ...

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  Constantine, M. & Dorazio, C. (2008). Racial microaggressions. In F. T. Leong (Ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling (Vol. 1, pp. 1291-1291). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n432
  
  Constantine, Madonna G. and Cristina Dorazio. "Racial Microaggressions." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Frederick T. Leong, 1291. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n432.
  
  Constantine, M & Dorazio, C 2008, 'Racial microaggressions', in Leong, FT (ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling, SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 1291, viewed 13 August 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n432.
  
  Constantine, Madonna G. and Cristina Dorazio. "Racial Microaggressions." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Ed. Frederick T. Leong. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. 1291. SAGE Knowledge. Web. 13 Aug. 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n432.
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