SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Counseling

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Learned Helplessness

By: Gregory Benson, Paul E. Priester & Asma Jana-Masri
In: Encyclopedia of Counseling
Edited by: Frederick T. L. Leong
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology

Learned helplessness is a condition that is brought about by repeated exposure to negative stimuli. The result is that the individual learns that there are no options and no possibility for an escape from the negative stimuli. Helplessness exists when an ...

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  Benson, G., Priester, P. & Jana-Masri, A. (2008). Learned helplessness. In F. T. Leong (Ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling (Vol. 1, pp. 1199-1200). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n400
  
  Benson, Gregory, Paul E. Priester and Asma Jana-Masri. "Learned Helplessness." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Frederick T. Leong, 1199-1200. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n400.
  
  Benson, G, Priester, P & Jana-Masri, A 2008, 'Learned helplessness', in Leong, FT (ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling, SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 1199-1200, viewed 23 October 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n400.
  
  Benson, Gregory, et al. "Learned Helplessness." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Ed. Frederick T. Leong. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. 1199-1200. SAGE Knowledge. Web. 23 Oct. 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n400.
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