SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Counseling

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Learned Helplessness

In: Encyclopedia of Counseling
Edited by: Frederick T. L. Leong
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology
Keywords:learned helplessness

Learned helplessness is a condition that is brought about by repeated exposure to negative stimuli. The result is that the individual learns that there are no options and no possibility for an escape from the negative stimuli. Helplessness exists when an ...

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  Leong, F. T. (2008). Learned helplessness. In Encyclopedia of counseling (Vol. 1, pp. 1199-1200). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n400
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Learned Helplessness." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Leong, Frederick T. L., 1199-200. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n400.
  
  Leong, F. T. 2008. Learned Helplessness. In: Frederick T. Leong Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Counseling, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1199-1200 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n400> [Accessed 19 May 2022].
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Learned Helplessness." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 1199-200. SAGE Knowledge. 19 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n400.
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