Encyclopedia of Counseling

Frederick T. L.Leong

doi:10.4135/9781412963978

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Learned Helplessness

Edited by:
Frederick T. L. Leong
In:Encyclopedia of Counseling
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology
Keywords:learned helplessness

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Learned helplessness is a condition that is brought about by repeated exposure to negative stimuli. The result is that the individual learns that there are no options and no possibility for an escape from the negative stimuli. Helplessness exists when an ...

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  Leong, F. T. (2008). Learned helplessness. In Encyclopedia of Counseling (Vol. 4, pp. 1199-1200). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Learned Helplessness." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Leong, Frederick T. L., 1199-200. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.
  
  Leong, F. T. 2008. Learned Helplessness. In: Encyclopedia of Counseling. Frederick T. Leong Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1199-1200 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978> [Accessed 2 Dec 2023].
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Learned Helplessness." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Edited by Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 1199-200. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.
  
  Leong, Frederick T.. Learned helplessness. In Encyclopedia of Counseling. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008: 1199-1200. doi:10.4135/9781412963978
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