Encyclopedia of Counseling

Frederick T. L.Leong

doi:10.4135/9781412963978

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Healthy Paranoia

Edited by:
Frederick T. L. Leong
In:Encyclopedia of Counseling
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology
Keywords:healthy paranoia

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Healthy paranoia is a healthy, normative, and adaptive response to racism perceived by Black Americans. The term was first used by Grier and Cobbs to describe the inclination they observed among Blacks to mistrust Caucasians in the areas of education, business, ...

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  Leong, F. T. (2008). Healthy paranoia. In Encyclopedia of Counseling (Vol. 4, pp. 1154-1154). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Healthy Paranoia." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Leong, Frederick T. L., 1154-1154. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.
  
  Leong, F. T. 2008. Healthy Paranoia. In: Encyclopedia of Counseling. Frederick T. Leong Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1154 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978> [Accessed 29 Nov 2023].
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Healthy Paranoia." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Edited by Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 1154-1154. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.
  
  Leong, Frederick T.. Healthy paranoia. In Encyclopedia of Counseling. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008: 1154-1154. doi:10.4135/9781412963978
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