SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Counseling

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Happiness/Hardiness

By: Owen Richard Lightsey
In: Encyclopedia of Counseling
Edited by: Frederick T. L. Leong
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology
Keywords:happiness; happiness/hardiness; hardiness; life satisfaction; neuroticism; self-reports; subjective well-being

Happiness can be defined as subjective well-being or as the actualization of human potential. Hardiness refers to an attitude comprised of control, commitment, and challenge that provides the courage and motivation to help a person assess and effectively deal with Stressors. ...

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  Lightsey, O. (2008). Happiness/hardiness. In F. T. Leong (Ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling (Vol. 1, pp. 642-626). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n201
  
  Lightsey, Owen Richard. "Happiness/Hardiness." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Leong, Frederick T. L., 642-26. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n201.
  
  Lightsey, O. 2008. Happiness/Hardiness. In: Frederick T. Leong Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Counseling, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 642-626 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n201> [Accessed 6 May 2021].
  
  Lightsey, Owen Richard. "Happiness/Hardiness." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Edited by Frederick T. Leong. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 642-26. SAGE Knowledge. 6 May 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n201.
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