SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Counseling

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Defenses, Psychological

By: James W. Bartee
In: Encyclopedia of Counseling
Edited by: Frederick T. L. Leong
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology

Use of the term defense within psychology and counseling has a long and complex history beginning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the revolutionary and, at the time, controversial theoretical contributions of Sigmund Freud. Freud is ...

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  Bartee, J. (2008). Defenses, psychological. In F. T. Leong (Ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling (Vol. 1, pp. 555-556). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n178
  
  Bartee, James W. "Defenses, Psychological." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Frederick T. Leong, 555-556. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n178.
  
  Bartee, J 2008, 'Defenses, psychological', in Leong, FT (ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling, SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 555-556, viewed 5 December 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n178.
  
  Bartee, James W. "Defenses, Psychological." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Ed. Frederick T. Leong. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. 555-556. SAGE Knowledge. Web. 5 Dec. 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781412963978.n178.
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