SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Counseling

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Defenses, Psychological

By: James W. Bartee
In: Encyclopedia of Counseling
Edited by: Frederick T. L. Leong
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology
Keywords:Anna Freud; defense; defense mechanisms; ego; psychoanalytic theory; psychological defenses; Sigmund Freud

Use of the term defense within psychology and counseling has a long and complex history beginning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the revolutionary and, at the time, controversial theoretical contributions of Sigmund Freud. Freud is ...

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  Bartee, J. (2008). Defenses, psychological. In F. T. Leong (Ed.), Encyclopedia of counseling (Vol. 1, pp. 555-556). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n178
  
  Bartee, James W. "Defenses, Psychological." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Leong, Frederick T. L., 555-56. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n178.
  
  Bartee, J. 2008. Defenses, Psychological. In: Frederick T. Leong Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Counseling, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 555-556 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n178> [Accessed 6 May 2021].
  
  Bartee, James W. "Defenses, Psychological." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Edited by Frederick T. Leong. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 555-56. SAGE Knowledge. 6 May 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.n178.
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