Encyclopedia of Counseling

Frederick T. L.Leong

doi:10.4135/9781412963978

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Phrenology

Edited by:
Frederick T. L. Leong
In:Encyclopedia of Counseling
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978
Subject:General Counseling & Psychotherapy, Counseling Psychology

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Phrenology, an outmoded scientific discipline, predicted individual traits and characteristics in humans by analyzing the shape of the skull. Franz Joseph Gall, a Viennese physician practicing in the late 18th century, held that the brain shaped the skull, and the resulting ...

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  Leong, F. T. (2008). Phrenology. In Encyclopedia of Counseling (Vol. 4, pp. 331-331). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Phrenology." In Encyclopedia of Counseling, edited by Leong, Frederick T. L., 331-331. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.
  
  Leong, F. T. 2008. Phrenology. In: Encyclopedia of Counseling. Frederick T. Leong Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 331 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978> [Accessed 4 Dec 2023].
  
  Leong, Frederick T. "Phrenology." Encyclopedia of Counseling. Edited by Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 331-331. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963978.
  
  Leong, Frederick T.. Phrenology. In Encyclopedia of Counseling. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008: 331-331. doi:10.4135/9781412963978
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