Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage

Carl A.Zimring; William L.Rathje

doi:10.4135/9781452218526

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Computers and Printers, Business Waste

Edited by:
Carl A. Zimring
&
William L. Rathje
In:Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526
Subject:Environmental Policy & Law (general), Environmental Sociology, Sociology of Consumption
Keywords:computers; printers; waste

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Evolving from tabulation machines used to handle growing volumes of information in the early 20th century, computers became integral to the function of businesses large and small by the 21st century. Beginning in the 1950s, gigantic mainframe computers—primarily manufactured by ...

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  Zimring, C. A., & Rathje, W. L. (Eds.) (2012). . (Vols. 1-2). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526
  
  Zimring, Carl A., and William L. Rathje, eds. Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526.
  
  Zimring, C. A. and Rathje, W. L. eds., 2012. Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526> [Accessed 29 May 2023].
  
  Zimring, Carl A. and William L. Rathje, editors. Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. Sage Knowledge, 29 May 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526.
  
  Zimring, Carl A., and William L. Rathje. Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012. doi:10.4135/9781452218526
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