Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage

Carl A.Zimring; William L.Rathje

doi:10.4135/9781452218526

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Mobile Phones

Edited by:
Carl A. Zimring
&
William L. Rathje
In:Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526
Subject:Environmental Policy & Law (general), Environmental Sociology, Sociology of Consumption
Keywords:cell phones; text messaging

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When the first mobile phone hit the market in 1983 for high-end business users, these devices were only used to make and receive telephone calls. Since then, they have morphed into hybrid devices that perform multiple functions, such as text messaging, ...

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  Zimring, C. A., & Rathje, W. L. (Eds.) (2012). . (Vols. 1-2). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526
  
  Zimring, Carl A., and William L. Rathje, eds. Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526.
  
  Zimring, C. A. and Rathje, W. L. eds., 2012. Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526> [Accessed 30 May 2023].
  
  Zimring, Carl A. and William L. Rathje, editors. Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012. Sage Knowledge, 30 May 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218526.
  
  Zimring, Carl A., and William L. Rathje. Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012. doi:10.4135/9781452218526
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