SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World

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Voluntary Associations

By: D. Douglas Caulkins
In: Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World
Edited by: Karen Christensen & David Levinson
Subject:Community Psychology, Sociology of Communities

Voluntary associations, as a category of social organization, are most often defined by what they are not: They are nonkinship, nongovernmental, nonprofit, and noncoercive groups. More positively described, they are collectivities with a group identity and voluntary ...

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  Caulkins, D. (2003). Voluntary associations. In K. Christensen & D. Levinson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of community: From the village to the virtual world (Vol. 1, pp. 1464-1465). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781412952583.n511
  
  Caulkins, D. Douglas. "Voluntary Associations." In Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World, edited by Karen Christensen and David Levinson, 1464-1465. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2003. doi: 10.4135/9781412952583.n511.
  
  Caulkins, D 2003, 'Voluntary associations', in Christensen, K & Levinson, D (eds), Encyclopedia of community: from the village to the virtual world, SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 1464-1465, viewed 26 November 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781412952583.n511.
  
  Caulkins, D. Douglas. "Voluntary Associations." Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Eds. Karen Christensen and David Levinson. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2003. 1464-1465. SAGE Knowledge. Web. 26 Nov. 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781412952583.n511.
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