SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World

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Ashrams

In: Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World
Edited by: Karen Christensen & David Levinson
Subject:Community Psychology, Sociology of Communities
Keywords:ashrams

An ashram is a distinctive form of spiritual community. It is a Hindu creation that emerged in India some twelve centuries ago. The word ashram derives from the Sanskrit asram, meaning “hard work” or “striving” or “exertion,” and it has three associated meanings: (1) a place where hard ...

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  Christensen, K., & Levinson, D. (2003). Ashrams. In Encyclopedia of community: From the village to the virtual world (Vol. 1, pp. 59-60). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952583.n25
  
  Christensen, Karen, and David Levinson. "Ashrams." In Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World, edited by Christensen, Karen, and David Levinson, 59-60. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2003. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952583.n25.
  
  Christensen, K. and Levinson, D. 2003. Ashrams. In: Karen Christensen and David Levinson Editors, 2003. Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 59-60 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952583.n25> [Accessed 18 Aug 2022].
  
  Christensen, Karen and David Levinson. "Ashrams." Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2003, pp. 59-60. SAGE Knowledge. 18 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952583.n25.
  
  Christensen, Karen, and David Levinson (2003). Ashrams In:Ashrams Encyclopedia of community: From the village to the virtual world Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2003:59-60. doi:10.4135/9781412952583.n25
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