SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Communication Theory

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Spiral of Silence

In: Encyclopedia of Communication Theory
Edited by: Stephen W. Littlejohn & Karen A. Foss
Subject:General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies, Communication Theory
Keywords:mass media; spiral of silence

Spiral of silence theory argues that public opinion is a powerful force in contemporary society and explains the role of the mass media in contributing to—and even magnifying—the effects of that force. Since the publication of the initial version of spiral of silence in ...

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  Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2009). Spiral of silence. In Encyclopedia of communication theory (Vol. 1, pp. 928-929). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n360
  
  Littlejohn, Stephen W., and Karen A. Foss. "Spiral of Silence." In Encyclopedia of Communication Theory, edited by Littlejohn, Stephen W., and Karen A. Foss, 928-29. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n360.
  
  Littlejohn, S. W. and Foss, K. A. 2009. Spiral of Silence. In: Stephen W. Littlejohn and Karen A. Foss Editors, 2009. Encyclopedia of Communication Theory, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 928-929 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n360> [Accessed 6 Jul 2022].
  
  Littlejohn, Stephen W. and Karen A. Foss. "Spiral of Silence." Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 928-29. SAGE Knowledge. 6 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n360.
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