SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Communication Theory

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Problematic Integration Theory

In: Encyclopedia of Communication Theory
Edited by: Stephen W. Littlejohn & Karen A. Foss
Subject:General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies, Communication Theory
Keywords:problematic integration theory; theories

Problematic integration (PI) theory is an attempt to illuminate the process of sense-making in situations that defy easy understanding. Introduced in 1992 and developed by Austin Babrow and his colleagues, the theory adds several distinctive claims to more widely held ...

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  Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2009). Problematic integration theory. In Encyclopedia of communication theory (Vol. 1, pp. 801-802). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n304
  
  Littlejohn, Stephen W., and Karen A. Foss. "Problematic Integration Theory." In Encyclopedia of Communication Theory, edited by Littlejohn, Stephen W., and Karen A. Foss, 801-2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n304.
  
  Littlejohn, S. W. and Foss, K. A. 2009. Problematic Integration Theory. In: Stephen W. Littlejohn and Karen A. Foss Editors, 2009. Encyclopedia of Communication Theory, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 801-802 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n304> [Accessed 18 May 2022].
  
  Littlejohn, Stephen W. and Karen A. Foss. "Problematic Integration Theory." Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 801-2. SAGE Knowledge. 18 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n304.
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